Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41612739›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational science2026

Prevalence of Severe Thalassemia and Performance of Prenatal Screening Tests Among Pregnant Women at Siriraj Thalassemia Center in Thailand.

Kwandao Malasai, Usa Chaikledkaew, Pattarawalai Talungchit, Sitaporn Youngkong, Wanvisa Udomsinprasert, Chanin Limwongse, Jiraphun Jittikoon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kwandao MalasaiSocial, Economic and Administrative Pharmacy (SEAP) Graduate Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0002-4204-467X
Usa ChaikledkaewSocial and Administrative Pharmacy Division, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-9457-9823
Pattarawalai TalungchitMahidol University Health Technology Assessment (MUHTA) Graduate Program, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-3668-8754
Sitaporn YoungkongSocial and Administrative Pharmacy Division, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-2448-3954
Wanvisa UdomsinprasertDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-1132-7442
Chanin LimwongseDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-7374-6765
Jiraphun JittikoonDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-4987-3497

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe thalassemia remains a significant public health concern in Southeast Asia. Prenatal screening is an effective strategy for early detection and prevention. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of severe thalassemia and assess the performance of prenatal screening at the Siriraj Thalassemia Center, Siriraj Hospital, Thailand. A retrospective review was conducted using data from January 2018 to December 2023. A total of 18,976 pregnant women underwent initial screening with mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and hemoglobin (Hb) typing. Of these, 12,499 tested positive. Complete screening data from 6,698 male partners identified 18.3% of couples as high-risk. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) analysis and prenatal diagnostic testing were performed for at-risk pregnancies. Among high-risk couples, 75.2% of fetuses were identified by DNA analysis as being at risk for severe thalassemia, and 34.2% were confirmed as affected. The distribution of severe thalassemia types included Hb Bart's Hydrops Fetalis (15.8%), homozygous β-thalassemia (1.6%), and β-thalassemia/Hb E disease (16.8%). The most frequent α-thalassemia genotype in Hb Bart's cases was homozygous α

Indexed as

alpha-Thalassemiabeta-ThalassemiaPrenatal DiagnosisThalassemiaAdultFemaleHemoglobins, AbnormalHumansMalePregnancyPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesThailandhemoglobin Bart'sHemoglobins, Abnormalperformancepregnant womenprenatal screeningprevalencesevere thalassemia

Identifiers

PMID41612739
PMCPMC12856050

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.