Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41612694›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2026

Therapeutic delivery of albumin-binding siRNA targeting IRS2 to diverse cell types reduces mammary tumor growth.

Claire E Tocheny, Julianna E Buchwald, Christopher D Dahlke, Hassan H Fakih, Jennifer S Morgan, Ashley Summers, Christi A Silva, Samuel O Jackson, Ji-Sun Lee, Michael-Anthony Card and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Claire E TochenyDepartment of Molecular, Cell & Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Julianna E BuchwaldRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Christopher D DahlkeRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Hassan H FakihRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Jennifer S MorganDepartment of Molecular, Cell & Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Ashley SummersRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Christi A SilvaDepartment of Molecular, Cell & Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Samuel O JacksonRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Ji-Sun LeeDepartment of Molecular, Cell & Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Michael-Anthony CardDepartment of Molecular, Cell & Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Dimas EcheverriaRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Cornelia PetersonDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, MA 01536, USA.
Arthur M MercurioDepartment of Molecular, Cell & Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Anastasia KhvorovaRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Leslie M ShawDepartment of Molecular, Cell & Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA. Electronic address: leslie.shaw@umassmed.edu.

Funding

University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical Science and Translational SupplementUL1TR001453 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LUZURIAGA, KATHERINE F · 2015 to 2024
$39.0M
Chemical engineering of therapeutic RNAs for extrahepatic deliveryR35GM131839 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI ANASTASIA KHVOROVA · 2019 to 2026
$3.1M
IRS2 and mitotic regulation in breast cancerR01CA290778 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LESLIE M SHAW · 2024 to 2026
$2.7M
Mid-Scale RNA Synthesis, Purification and Quality Control SystemS10OD020012 · OD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KHVOROVA, ANASTASIA · 2015 to 2015
$563k
Investigating the Role of MYC in Meibomian Gland OncogenesisK01OD034451 · OD · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI Cornelia Ward Mary Peterson · 2024 to 2026
$380k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001453NCI NIH HHS R01 CA290778NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131839NIH HHS K01 OD034451NIH HHS S10 OD020012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oligonucleotide therapeutics are a new class of drugs that enable robust and sustained modulation of gene expression. However, achieving efficient delivery of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) to tumors is a challenge for therapy. Here, we demonstrate that fully chemically modified siRNAs conjugated with an albumin-binding dendrimer are efficiently delivered to both neoplastic and stromal/immune cells within primary triple negative breast cancer mammary tumors. siRNAs were designed to selectively target insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2), a signaling adapter of insulin and insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling that has been implicated in aggressive breast cancers. These siRNAs reduced IRS2 expression in tumor and stromal cells without causing hyperglycemia, resulting in reduced tumor growth that was associated with decreased vascularization and alterations in macrophage polarization and the expression of EMT proteins. This work demonstrates that siRNAs can be delivered to neoplastic and specific stromal populations in mammary tumors and that they can effectively and specifically silence a driver of aggressive breast cancer.

Indexed as

AlbuminsBreast NeoplasmsInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceRNA InterferenceAlbuminsInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsIRS2 protein, humanRNA, Small Interferingalbumin-binding dendrimer conjugatebreast cancerEMTIRS2siRNATME

Identifiers

PMID41612694
PMCPMC13054860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.