Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41612577›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiation research2026

Utilization of radiotherapy and hypofractionated radiotherapy in Japan: long-term trends and the influence of COVID-19 pandemic.

Kazuya Takeda, Rei Umezawa, Takaya Yamamoto, Noriyoshi Takahashi, Shinsaku Okuda, Katsumasa Nakamura, Keiichi Jingu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiation research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kazuya TakedaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8574, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7354-4063
Rei UmezawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8574, Japan.
Takaya YamamotoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8574, Japan.
Noriyoshi TakahashiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8574, Japan.
Shinsaku OkudaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8574, Japan.
Katsumasa NakamuraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Chuo-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 431-3192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2090-881X
Keiichi JinguDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8574, Japan.

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI JP25K19095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, a short-term decline in radiotherapy use was reported. In this study, we investigated long-term changes in the use of radiotherapy and hypofractionated radiotherapy before and after the COVID-19 pandemic period in Japan and assessed whether the pandemic influenced the adoption of hypofractionation. We obtained data for analysis from the National Database Open Data for fiscal years (FYs) 2014 to 2023. For the 5 years from FY2019 to FY2023, with detailed monthly data available, we used interrupted time series (ITS) analysis to examine changes in the level and slope of claims at the boundaries of the baseline, pandemic and post-pandemic periods. During the 10-year study period, the number of radiotherapy claims increased by an average of 1.6% per year. In FY2020, the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of radiotherapy claims decreased by 2.0% compared to the previous year. The number of claims for extra fees for hypofractionated radiotherapy for breast and prostate cancer showed a steady increase, except for a temporary decline around the April 2022 policy change in payment requirements for prostate cancer. In the ITS analysis, there were no significant changes in the level and slope of claims for radiotherapy and extra fees for hypofractionated radiotherapy at the onset of the pandemic. In conclusion, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the utilization of radiotherapy in Japan was minimal, and the use of hypofractionated radiotherapy showed a steady increase throughout this period.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsRadiation Dose HypofractionationRadiotherapyHumansJapanSARS-CoV-2breast cancerCOVID-19hypofractionated radiotherapyJapanprostate cancerradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41612577
PMCPMC13019144

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.