Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41612538›Full record

ArticlePsychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)2026

Social Determinants and Mental Health Care Utilization Among Individuals at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis.

Emily Petti, Miranda A Bridgwater, Madeline E Snyder, Maksim Giljen, Pamela Rakhshan Rouhakhtar, LeeAnn Akouri-Shan, Franchesca S Kuhney, Céouna Hegwood, Elizabeth A Martin, Nicole R Karcher and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Emily PettiDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine.
Miranda A BridgwaterDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine.
Madeline E SnyderDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine.
Maksim GiljenDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine.
Pamela Rakhshan RouhakhtarDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore.
LeeAnn Akouri-ShanDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles.
Franchesca S KuhneyDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago.
Céouna HegwoodDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine.
Elizabeth A MartinDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine.
Nicole R KarcherDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.
Lauren M EllmanDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Temple University, Philadelphia.
Vijay A MittalDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.
Jason SchiffmanDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine.

Funding

1/3-Community Psychosis Risk Screening: An Instrument Development Study SupplementR01MH112613 · NIMH · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI ELLMAN, LAUREN M · 2017 to 2022
$1.8M
Administrative Supplement - 3/3: Community Psychology Risk Screening: An Instrument Development StudyR01MH112612 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE COUNTY · PI PITTS, STEVEN C, SCHIFFMAN, JASON E · 2017 to 2022
$1.3M
2/3 Community psychosis risk screening: An instrument development studyR01MH112545 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI MITTAL, VIJAY A · 2017 to 2021
$1.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112545NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112612NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveClinical high risk for psychosis (CHR-P) is associated with distress, impairment, and elevated risk for developing full-threshold psychosis. Early intervention can improve prognostic outcomes, but limited research has investigated associations between social determinants and mental health care utilization among people at CHR-P. The authors aimed to explore whether distressing positive symptoms, race-ethnicity, immigration, racial discrimination, and social support correlate with mental health care utilization in this population.

methodsData were drawn from a parent study in which community-based participants completed questionnaires and clinical interviews. Participants included in the present analyses were ages 16-30 and met interview-based criteria for CHR-P (N

resultsAsian and Black participants were significantly less likely than White participants to report past use of mental health care. Black participants were significantly less likely than White participants to report current use of services. Differences in past service use for Asian and Black participants versus Hispanic/Latinx participants and in current service use for Asian versus White participants approached statistical significance. Trend-level associations suggesting a lower likelihood of service use among immigrant participants were attenuated when household income was accounted for. Across the full sample, distressing positive symptoms significantly predicted current use of services.

conclusionsAssociations between self-reported race-ethnicity and mental health care utilization persisted even when analyses accounted for distressing positive symptoms, social support, and discrimination. As CHR-P research and practice increasingly focus on early intervention, study findings underscore the importance of better understanding contextual factors and social determinants that are associated with mental health service use among youths at CHR-P.

Indexed as

Mental Health ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CarePsychotic DisordersSocial Determinants of HealthSocial SupportAdolescentAdultAsianBlack or African AmericanEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleRacismWhiteCommunity Mental Health ServicesPsychosesRacial-Ethnic DisparitiesUtilization Patterns and Review

Identifiers

PMID41612538
PMCPMC13381053

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.