Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41612458›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2026

Stereotactic body radiation therapy for oligometastatic melanoma: a real-world study of the ESTRO/EORTC nomenclature.

Ellen Heurlin, Vitali Grozman, Suzanne Egyhazi Brage, Karin Lindberg, Hildur Helgadottir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ellen HeurlinDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. ellen.heurlin@ki.se.
Vitali GrozmanDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Suzanne Egyhazi BrageDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karin LindbergDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Hildur HelgadottirDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study aims to investigate the efficacy of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in melanoma patients with oligometastatic disease (OMD), and to assess the prognostic value of the European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology (ESTRO) and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) nomenclature for these patients.

methodThis is a single-center, retrospective study including all melanoma patients with OMD (n = 66) receiving SBRT between 2010 and 2023. Patients were categorized based on the timing of SBRT of OMD according to the ESTRO/EORTC classification. We analyzed local control, progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), safety, and prognostic factors.

resultsThe median follow-up was 72.5 months. Patients were categorized at the timepoint of SBRT as having de novo (n = 20), repeat (n = 25), or induced (n = 21) OMD. The most common OMD subcategories were repeat oligorecurrence (33.3%) and metachronous oligorecurrence (16.7%). Concurrent systemic treatment was administered in 30.3% of the patients. Local control rates at 1, 2, and 3 years was 96.3%, 93.2%, and 93,2%, respectively. The median PFS and OS were 7.7 (95% CI 4.9–12.4) and 26.5 (95% CI 17.6–38.8) months, respectively. No significant differences in PFS or OS were observed between patients with de novo, repeat, or induced OMDs. Similarly, survival outcomes did not differ between patients classified into the oligorecurrence, oligoprogression, or oligopersistence cohorts. However, patients who underwent SBRT targeting all metastatic sites demonstrated significantly improved PFS and OS compared to those with additional non-irradiated lesions (p = 0.022 and p = 0.002, respectively). Moreover, patients with a single metastasis had significantly better PFS and OS than those with 2–5 metastases (p = 0.045 and p = 0.021). However, only ECOG performance status remained significant in the multivariable analysis. Additionally, 19 patients (29%) experienced grade 1–2 SBRT-related side effects.

conclusionSBRT was well tolerated and demonstrated excellent local control rates in melanoma with OMD. Our findings indicate that there was no significant difference in PFS or OS between the OMDs, suggesting that the prognostic implication of the ESTRO/EORTC classification in melanoma may warrant further evaluation in prospective studies.

Indexed as

MelanomaRadiosurgeryAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTerminology as TopicMelanomaOligometastaticSBRTStereotactic body radiation therapy

Identifiers

PMID41612458
PMCPMC12951983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.