Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41612455›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2026

Mental health help-seeking behaviour among migrant workers and migrant domestic workers in Singapore: a mixed-methods study.

Mythily Subramaniam, Yunjue Zhang, Pratika Satghare, Yen Sin Koh, Anitha Jeyagurunathan, Yun Ting Lee, S Archana, M Iskandar Shah, Jason Ch Yap, Chee Yong Lim and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mythily SubramaniamResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore. Mythily@nhghealth.com.sg.
Yunjue ZhangResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Pratika SatghareResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Yen Sin KohResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Anitha JeyagurunathanResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Yun Ting LeeResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
S ArchanaResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
M Iskandar ShahResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Jason Ch YapSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.
Chee Yong LimForeign Manpower Management Division (FMMD), Ministry of Manpower, Singapore, 339946, Singapore.
Lenny AzureeForeign Manpower Management Division (FMMD), Ministry of Manpower, Singapore, 339946, Singapore.
Halina Talib *Assurance, Care, Engagement (ACE) Group, Ministry of Manpower, Singapore, 339626, Singapore.
Siow Ann Chong *Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMigrant workers (MWs) and migrant domestic workers (MDWs) in Asia face elevated risks of mental health issues due to factors like long working hours, abuse, and family separation. In Singapore, despite established support systems, formal help-seeking remains low. This study aimed to investigate the mental health help-seeking behaviors, preferences, and perceived barriers and facilitators among MWs and MDWs in Singapore.

methodsA mixed-methods study was conducted in two phases. Phase 1 involved a quantitative survey with 1,465 MWs and 1,462 MDWs from the six largest nationality groups in Singapore. Phase 2 consisted of 14 focus group discussions (FGDs) with 48 MWs and 52 MDWs to explore their experiences in further detail.

resultsThe majority of MWs (79.2%) and MDWs (91.4%) reported seeking help for emotional problems, primarily from informal sources such as family and friends. Awareness of formal support services, such as the Ministry of Manpower (MOM), was moderate among MWs (58.4%) and MDWs (66.8%). For receiving mental health information, both groups preferred face-to-face workshops. However, their preferences for help-seeking differed; while 48.1% of MWs preferred a trained professional, 51.5% of MDWs preferred a trained fellow migrant worker. The qualitative findings identified significant barriers to formal help-seeking, including fear of job loss, financial constraints, lack of awareness of services, and stigma. Key facilitators included trustworthy relationships with family and friends, and positive, culturally sensitive interactions with healthcare professionals.

conclusionsWhile many MWs and MDWs experience emotional distress and seek support, they predominantly rely on informal networks due to multi-level barriers to formal care. These findings underscore the need for integrated support models that include peer-led initiatives, culturally and linguistically competent healthcare services, and clearer communication about available, affordable mental health resources to improve the well-being of this population.

Indexed as

AsiaBarriers to careHelp-seeking behavioursMental healthMigrant workers

Identifiers

PMID41612455
PMCPMC12934044

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.