Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41612412›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2026

Attitudes and behaviours on driving under the influence of drugs: a multigroup analysis of non-drug users and people who use methamphetamine.

Aaron Mackay, Luke A Downey, Shalini Arunogiri, Rowan P Ogeil, Amie C Hayley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aaron MackayCentre for Mental Health and Brain Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, 3122, Australia.
Luke A DowneyCentre for Mental Health and Brain Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, 3122, Australia.
Shalini ArunogiriMonash Addiction Research Centre, Eastern Health Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Rowan P OgeilMonash Addiction Research Centre, Eastern Health Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Amie C HayleyCentre for Mental Health and Brain Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, 3122, Australia. ahayley@swin.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStimulant-affected drivers are overrepresented in global road trauma statistics, however, studies to date have not accurately defined how drug consumption contributes to increased risk of road trauma. This study examined whether attitudes toward drug driving predicts dangerous driving behaviour among people who currently use methamphetamine, and whether this differs to individuals with no history of any drug use.

methodThree attitude factors (favourable attitudes toward risks, unfavourable attitudes toward sanctions, and favourable peer attitudes) were explored using an adapted version of attitudes towards drug driving scale and dangerous driving was measured using the Dula Dangerous Driving Index.

resultsA multigroup structural equation model indicated that individuals who use methamphetamine report more favourable attitudes toward drug driving compared to those who have never used drugs. Among people who use methamphetamine, a favourable attitude towards drug driving risks predicted higher dangerous driving behaviour scores, while more unfavourable attitudes toward sanctions for drug driving predicted lower scores. Among those with no history of substance use, favourable peer attitudes toward drug driving predicted dangerous driving behaviour.

conclusionsAttitudes towards drug-driving, and their relationship to dangerous driving behaviour differs between those who use methamphetamine and those who do not have a history of substance usage. Targeted campaigns aimed specifically at reducing methamphetamine-related road trauma should challenge general underlying beliefs and attitudes about drug driving, rather than simply the impact of potential sanctions or influence of peers.

Indexed as

Amphetamine-Related DisordersAttitudeAutomobile DrivingCentral Nervous System StimulantsDriving Under the InfluenceMethamphetamineAdolescentAdultDangerous BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk-TakingYoung AdultCentral Nervous System StimulantsMethamphetamineAttitudeBehaviourDrivingMethamphetaminePredictorRisky

Identifiers

PMID41612412
PMCPMC12922437

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.