Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41612382›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2026

Addressing the unmet challenge of pain in rare bone diseases: new insights from the RUDY UK registry.

Melanie Alice Legrand, Franz Aaron Clemeno, Roland Chapurlat, Anushka Irani, Muhammad Kassim Javaid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Melanie Alice LegrandBotnar Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1813-3368
Franz Aaron ClemenoBotnar Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6408-4182
Roland ChapurlatFrench Reference Center for Fibrous Dysplasia, Rheumatology Department, Hospital E.Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University of Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
Anushka IraniBotnar Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7831-4208
Muhammad Kassim JavaidBotnar Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. kassim.javaid@ndorms.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7985-0048

Funding

Société Française de Rhumatologie (SFR) Société Française de Rhumatologie (SFR)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPain is a common symptom in many rare bone disorders, often linked to depression and a substantial decline in quality of life. However, there is little information on the quality of the pain which may provide insights into pain mechanisms. This study aimed to describe and compare the frequency and characteristics of self-reported pain in adults with Fibrous Dysplasia of Bone/McCune-Albright Syndrome (FD/MAS), Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI), and X-linked Hypophosphatemia (XLH).

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using the online UK RUDY registry. Adults with self -reported FD/MAS, OI, and XLH who completed the painDETECT questionnaire (PD-Q) were included. Pain prevalence and phenotypes were assessed using baseline PD-Q responses which were also mapped to a modified widespread pain index as a measure of generalized pain. Descriptive analyses were performed using R®.

resultsA total of 281 adults completed the baseline PD-Q (94 FD/MAS, 94 OI, and 93 XLH). Among these, 86% of patients currently experienced pain and 47% reported severe strongest pain in the past four weeks, with no significant differences between conditions. Pain prevalence and phenotype were similar across diseases, though pain sites differed. Neuropathic-like pain and female sex were significantly associated with poorer pain outcomes, including higher pain prevalence and intensity (p < 0.05). Generalized pain (18%) was significantly associated with moderate to severe anxiety (p = 0.03), depression (p < 0.001) and sleep impairment (p < 0.001).

conclusionDespite distinct pathophysiological mechanisms, pain distribution appears similar across these bone diseases, suggesting a major role for non-skeletal factors. Generalized pain was frequent and associated with anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbances, suggesting nociplastic features maybe a significant driver of pain in adults with rare bone diseases.

Indexed as

Bone DiseasesPainRare DiseasesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFibrous Dysplasia, PolyostoticHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteogenesis ImperfectaQuality of LifeRegistriesSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomYoung AdultBone painFibrous Dysplasia/McCune-AlbrightOsteogenesis imperfectaPain phenotypeRare bone diseaseX-linked hypophosphatemia

Identifiers

PMID41612382
PMCPMC12857081

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.