Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41612353›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2026

Open reduction and internal fixation versus percutaneous multiple-trajectory screw fixation for unstable pelvic fractures with severe polytrauma: a prospective study.

Shuming Du, Changgui Zhang, Yaxu Zhang, Qiang Xiang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shuming Du *Department of Emergency Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Changgui Zhang *Department of Emergency Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Yaxu ZhangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Qiang XiangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China. xqiang@tmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Key Joint Project of Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau and Chongqing Health Commission 2024ZDXM034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the clinical outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) versus percutaneous multiple-trajectory screw fixation (PMSF) in the treatment of unstable pelvic fractures with severe polytrauma, and to provide a basis for optimizing surgical strategies.

methodsA prospective study included 26 patients (January-July 2024) divided into ORIF (n = 15) and PMSF (n = 11) groups. ORIF used traditional open plating/screws, while PMSF employed fluoroscopy-guided minimally invasive screws. Primary outcomes: operative time, blood loss, complications (infection, nerve injury), fracture reduction (Matta criteria), functional recovery (Majeed score). Secondary outcomes: hospital stay, preoperative waiting time. Age, ISS, and Tile classification were controlled. SPSS 27.0 analyzed data (significance P < 0.05).

resultsThe PMSF group demonstrated significantly shorter preoperative waiting times (124.09 ± 54.45 h vs. 260.67 ± 170.92 h, P = 0.018), less intraoperative blood loss (68.18 ± 49.96 mL vs. 510.00 ± 264.71 mL, P < 0.001), and shorter hospital stays (23.36 ± 8.64 days vs. 33.93 ± 12.54 days, P = 0.024) compared with the ORIF group. There were no significant differences in the rates of excellent/good fracture reduction (Matta criteria: PMSF 90.91% vs. ORIF 86.67%, P = 1.000) or 12-month Majeed scores (82.73 ± 7.89 vs. 75.40 ± 13.64, P = 0.125) between the two groups.

conclusionFor patients with unstable pelvic fractures with severe polytrauma, PMSF offers a better minimally invasive treatment option over traditional ORIF in terms of reducing trauma and shortening rehabilitation periods, while achieving comparable fracture reduction quality and functional recovery. Therefore, PMSF can be considered a preferred choice for such cases.

trial registrationThis study was retrospectively registered. Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2500110578; Registration date: 16/10/2025;PID:288327).

Indexed as

Bone ScrewsFracture Fixation, InternalFractures, BoneMultiple TraumaOpen Fracture ReductionPelvic BonesAdultFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeClinical outcomesMinimally invasive surgeryOpen reduction and internal fixation (ORIF)Percutaneous multiple-trajectory screw fixation (PMSF)Severe polytraumaUnstable pelvic fractures

Identifiers

PMID41612353
PMCPMC12964911

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.