Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41612352›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2026

Comparison of clinical outcomes between ligament augmentation reconstruction system and conventional repair for acute Achilles tendon rupture: a retrospective cohort study.

Zhiqiang Que, Fangqi Li, Yongzhi Ye, Chenhui Mu, Yang Guo, Zhigang Cai

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhiqiang Que *Department of Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Fangqi Li *Department of Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Yongzhi Ye *Department of Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Chenhui MuDepartment of Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. 289534998@qq.com.
Yang GuoDepartment of Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. 13859919782@139.com.
Zhigang CaiDepartment of Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. caizg1218@163.com.

Funding

Xiamen Municipal Science and Technology Bureau's medical-engineering integrated guidance project 3502Z20244ZD2008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAchilles tendon rupture (ATR) often limits early rehabilitation following conventional repair. The ligament augmentation reconstruction system (LARS) offers immediate mechanical stability and enables early mobilization. However, few studies have directly compared LARS with conventional suture techniques in ATR. PURPOSE: To compare the efficacy and safety of the LARS versus the conventional Kessler suture technique for managing acute closed ATR. STUDY

designRetrospective Cohort Study.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 91 patients who underwent surgical repair for ATR. The cohort was divided into two groups: 59 patients were treated with the LARS and 32 with the conventional Kessler suture technique. Functional outcomes were assessed using the Achilles tendon Total Rupture Score (ATRS) and American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot score at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. Complications and re-rupture rates were systematically documented and compared between the groups.

resultsAt the 3-month follow-up, the LARS group demonstrated significantly superior functional outcomes, with markedly higher ATRS (78.00 ± 15.01 vs. 55.00 ± 16.30, P < 0.001) and AOFAS scores (87.03 ± 5.44 vs. 82.03 ± 3.92, P < 0.001) compared to the conventional repair group. This superiority was maintained at the 6-month assessment for both the ATRS (88.00 ± 12.18 vs. 76.00 ± 13.23; P < 0.001) and AOFAS scores (94.78 ± 4.90 vs. 89.06 ± 4.54; P < 0.001). However, by 12 months postoperatively, the differences in both ATRS and AOFAS scores between the two groups were no longer statistically significant (P > 0.05). The LARS group reported one case of gastrocnemius weakness, while the conventional group experienced two cases of delayed wound healing and one superficial infection.

conclusionLARS repair enables a faster functional recovery in the short term compared to conventional Kessler repair, without increasing complication rates. While both techniques yield comparable excellent results by one year, the accelerated recovery pathway provided by LARS establishes it as a safe and effective treatment option, especially valuable for patients requiring an early return to activity.

Indexed as

Achilles TendonPlastic Surgery ProceduresSuture TechniquesTendon InjuriesAdultCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRuptureTreatment OutcomeAcute Achilles tendon ruptureKessler suture techniqueLigament augmentation reconstruction systemRetrospective cohort study

Identifiers

PMID41612352
PMCPMC12930771

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.