Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41612349›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Where do we go from here? Evaluating the effectiveness of a nursing MOOC over six years.

Yali Jiang, Juanjuan Zhao, Kun Li, Jing Zheng, Liming You, Xiaowen Zhu, Wei Zhou, Xi Cao, Yang Bai, Xixi Wang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yali JiangSchool of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Juanjuan ZhaoSchool of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. zhaojj6@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Kun LiSchool of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jing ZhengSchool of Nursing, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
Liming YouSchool of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaowen ZhuSchool of Nursing, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Wei ZhouSchool of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xi CaoSchool of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yang BaiSchool of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xixi WangSchool of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wenxia WangSchool of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Simin HuSchool of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Chunyi WangSchool of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

2024 Guangdong Provincial Higher Education Teaching Research and Reform Project Department of Education of Guangdong Province〔2024〕30Sun Yat-sen University 2024 Teaching Quality Engineering Project No. 53000-12253004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMassive open online courses (MOOCs) have transformed global education, yet their long-term effectiveness and evolving learner engagement remain underexplored. This study aims to comprehensively evaluate a nursing MOOC over six years, examining learner engagement, identifying distinct learner profiles, and assessing changes across different developmental stages to inform future MOOC design.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted on 4171 completers of the Medical Nursing MOOC on a Chinese MOOC platform, covering eleven semesters from 2018 to 2023. Latent profile analysis (LPA) categorized learners based on unit test scores, and profile distributions were compared across the MOOC's developmental stages.

resultsThe Medical Nursing MOOC attracted 69,642 registrants with a 5.99% completion rate. Among the 4171 individuals who completed the course, latent profile analysis identified six distinct learner types, demonstrating significant differences in overall learning effect (H = 2823.604, P < 0.001). The chi-squared analysis revealed significant differences between the proportions of the six profiles regarding MOOC developmental stages (χ

conclusionFindings highlight the evolving role of MOOCs in nursing education. Despite challenges in long-term engagement, the increasing proportion of highly engaged learners and declining dropout rates indicate growing effectiveness and sustainability. These insights provide evidence-based guidance for optimizing MOOC design and implementation.

Indexed as

Education, DistanceEducation, NursingChinaEducational MeasurementHumansLearningRetrospective StudiesLatent profile analysisLearning behaviorMassive open online coursesMedical nursingNurse education

Identifiers

PMID41612349
PMCPMC12924334

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.