Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41612325›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2026

The lowering of the intraocular pressure and the retinal venous pressure by cyclophotocoagulation.

Stephan Kremmer, Lara Youssef, Roxana Manoiu, Gerasimos Anastassiou, Michael Selbach, Sascha Klee, Dietmar Link, Richard Stodtmeister

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stephan KremmerAugenzentrum Gelsenkirchen, Ebertstraße 20, 45879, Gelsenkirchen, Germany.
Lara YoussefAugenzentrum Gelsenkirchen, Ebertstraße 20, 45879, Gelsenkirchen, Germany.
Roxana ManoiuAugenzentrum Gelsenkirchen, Ebertstraße 20, 45879, Gelsenkirchen, Germany.
Gerasimos AnastassiouAugenzentrum Gelsenkirchen, Ebertstraße 20, 45879, Gelsenkirchen, Germany.
Michael SelbachAugenzentrum Gelsenkirchen, Ebertstraße 20, 45879, Gelsenkirchen, Germany.
Sascha KleeInstitute for Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Gustav-Kirchhoff-Straße 2, Technische Universität Ilmenau, 98693, Ilmenau, Germany.
Dietmar LinkInstitute for Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Gustav-Kirchhoff-Straße 2, Technische Universität Ilmenau, 98693, Ilmenau, Germany. dietmar.link@tu-ilmenau.de.
Richard StodtmeisterPrivate Practice, Fichtenstr. 47, 66976, Rodalben, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo measure whether cyclophotocoagulation (CPC) can reduce not only intraocular pressure (IOP) but also retinal venous pressure (RVP) in glaucoma patients. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis retrospective study included 36 eyes of 23 patients with primary open angle glaucoma in whom RVP was measured before and after CPC. In 13 patients both eyes were included in the study and in 10 patients only one eye. Instruments: Applanation tonometry. Measurement of RVP: Slow inflation of a pad lateral to the cornea under observation of the retinal veins (IOPstim, IMEDOS Health GmbH, Jena, Germany). When a venous pulse appears, measurement of the IOP. CPC by IRIS Medical OcuLight SLx diode laser (Iridex Corporation, California, USA). Fifteen spots applied at the inferior 270 degrees.

resultsPressures are measured in mmHg (median (Q1; Q3); before surgery: IOP = 19.0 (18.0;21.5); RVP = 25.5(23.0;28.5) (p < 0.0001) (Wilcoxon test, N = 23: averaging of measured values for binocularity). At follow-up 14.3 (11.9;16.1) weeks later: IOP 14.0 (13.0;17.0); RVP = 17.7 (16.0;20.0) (p < 0.0001). The median IOP decreased by -5.0 (-7.5; -2.0), the median RVP by -7.8 (-11.0; -4.7) (P < 0.01). Both the IOP and the RVP were significantly smaller in the median. The correlation between the magnitude of the pressure-drop in RVP and IOP was low (R2 = 0.21).

conclusionBoth IOP and RVP are significantly reduced by CPC, RVP is more reduced than IOP. Apart from the direct physical effect of IOP lowering on retinal vessels this behaviour may also be caused by a relaxation of the lamina cribrosa with less stress on passing structures like nerve fibers but also on blood vessels.

Indexed as

Ciliary BodyGlaucoma, Open-AngleIntraocular PressureLaser CoagulationRetinal VeinAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTonometry, OcularVenous PressureBlood flowCyclophotocoagulationIntraocular pressureRetinaVenous pressure

Identifiers

PMID41612325
PMCPMC12874956

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.