Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41612307›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Promoting awareness of childhood vaccines in the Uyghur Türk community in Türkiye: a health education intervention.

Nimetcan Mehmet Orhun, Mehmet Enes Gökler, Egemen Ünal, Alimcan Buğda, Rena Karahan, Nuresma Orhun, Mağfiret Abdulveli Bozlar, Salih Mollahaliloğlu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nimetcan Mehmet OrhunPublic Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Türkiye. nametjan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7854-7044
Mehmet Enes GöklerPublic Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1524-8565
Egemen ÜnalPublic Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9939-9191
Alimcan BuğdaDepartment of Islamic Law, Faculty of Theology, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3190-0146
Rena KarahanMengütaş Language School, Turkish Ministry of National Education, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7962-2043
Nuresma OrhunChild Development Department, Gülhane Faculty of Health Science, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2515-5986
Mağfiret Abdulveli BozlarPublic Health Department, Hamidiye International School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3141-7928
Salih MollahaliloğluPublic Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7384-4106

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaccine hesitancy and low immunization coverage remain major challenges among the Uyghur Türk community in Türkiye due to linguistic, cultural, and socioeconomic barriers. The 2022 measles outbreak, which disproportionately affected Uyghur children, highlighted the need for targeted interventions. This study aimed to assess the effect of a culturally and linguistically adapted health education intervention on vaccine-related knowledge, attitudes, trust, and intention to vaccinate among Uyghur adults in Türkiye.

methodsPromoting Awareness of Childhood Vaccines in theUyghur Türk Community in Türkiye: A Health Education Intervention was implemented by university lecturers through two community-based educational sessions in Istanbul and Konya in 2025. A total of 106 adult participants attended the sessions. The intervention included pre- and post-tests, presentations integrating scientific and Islamic perspectives on vaccination, interactive discussions, and culturally tailored educational materials.

resultsAmong participants, 57.5% were aged 25–44 years and 56% were female. The intervention was associated with improvements in vaccine-related knowledge, attitudes, and trust. Belief in the necessity of childhood vaccines increased from 73.6% to 98.0%, confidence in vaccine safety from 63.2% to 93.1%, and awareness of herd immunity from 60.4% to 99.0%. Trust in Ministry of Health vaccine decisions increased from 57.5% to 87.1%, while agreement that vaccination is permissible in Islam rose from 61.3% to 97.0%. Concerns regarding multiple vaccines, vaccine ingredients, and negative developmental effects decreased. Remaining challenges included beliefs in natural immunity (20.8%), doubts about certain vaccines (11.9%), and concerns about long-term MMR effects (23.8%).

conclusionCulturally and linguistically adapted health education integrating scientific and religious perspectives can improve vaccine-related knowledge, attitudes, trust in health authorities, and intention to vaccinate among underserved communities. These findings do not reflect measured vaccination uptake. Sustained engagement, follow-up, and improved access to vaccination services are needed to support long-term behavioral change and may offer a scalable model for minority and migrant populations.

Indexed as

Health EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PromotionVaccinationVaccinesAdultFemaleHumansMaleTrustTurkeyVaccination HesitancyVaccinesChildhood vaccinationHealth educationMigrant healthUyghurVaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID41612307
PMCPMC12952050

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.