Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41612300›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2026

Unmasking neurosarcoidosis in a patient with acute zonal occult outer retinopathy: a case report.

Inês Coelho-Costa, Rita Rodrigues, Amândio Rocha-Sousa, Susana Penas, Luís Figueira, Sónia Torres-Costa

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Inês Coelho-CostaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, Porto, 4200-319, Portugal. minesccosta@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5229-0236
Rita RodriguesDepartment of Ophthalmology, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, Porto, 4200-319, Portugal. rita.s.rodrigues@proton.me.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1693-330X
Amândio Rocha-SousaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, Porto, 4200-319, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8374-0298
Susana PenasDepartment of Ophthalmology, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, Porto, 4200-319, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7696-1957
Luís FigueiraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, Porto, 4200-319, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4481-882X
Sónia Torres-CostaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, Porto, 4200-319, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7079-9554

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe report a case of neurosarcoidosis in a patient with a prior history of acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR), using multimodal imaging, including color fundus photography, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography, fluorescein and indocyanine green (ICG) angiography. CASE PRESENTATION: A 37-year-old female with a history of AZOOR presented with new-onset bilateral photopsia and a paracentral scotoma in the left eye. Examination revealed bilateral anterior chamber reaction, optic disc edema, vitreous cells, and choroiditis on ICG angiography. Given the presentation, AZOOR recurrence was deemed unlikely, and further workup for panuveitis was initiated. A week later, she developed multiple cranial neuropathies, and further systemic evaluation confirmed neurosarcoidosis. High-dose corticosteroids and methotrexate resolved both neurological and ophthalmic symptoms.

conclusionsThis case highlights the importance of carefully evaluating patients with inflammatory eye conditions, as new symptoms might suggest a different diagnosis rather than a recurrence of the preexisting condition. Prompt recognition and adequate treatment can significantly impact patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System DiseasesSarcoidosisScotomaAdultFemaleFluorescein AngiographyFundus OculiHumansMultimodal ImagingTomography, Optical CoherenceWhite Dot SyndromesAcute zonal occult outer retinopathyChoroditisMultimodal imagingNeurosarcoidosisPanuveitis

Identifiers

PMID41612300
PMCPMC12924243

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.