Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41612234›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2026

Clinical profile and predictors of guillain-barre syndrome associated pneumonia: a retrospective cohort study.

Li Chen, Tingshuai Gu, Weiwei Gao, Hui Yang, Wenjun Feng, Ning Ren, Zhihong Shi

Abstract read
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Article in BMC neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Li ChenDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cerebral Vascular and Neurodegenerative Disease, Huanhu Hospital Affiliated to Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Tingshuai GuOrthopedic Trauma Department, Characteristic medical center of the Chinese people's Armed Police Force, Tianjin, 300300, China.
Weiwei GaoDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cerebral Vascular and Neurodegenerative Disease, Huanhu Hospital Affiliated to Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Hui YangTianjin First Aid Center, Tianjin, 300011, China.
Wenjun FengGeneral Intensive Care Unit, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Ning RenDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cerebral Vascular and Neurodegenerative Disease, Huanhu Hospital Affiliated to Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300060, China. renning333@126.com.
Zhihong ShiDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cerebral Vascular and Neurodegenerative Disease, Huanhu Hospital Affiliated to Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300060, China. shzhh1204@126.com.

Funding

Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project TJYXZDXK-052B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPneumonia is a serious complication in Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) patients, associated with increased mortality, yet its risk factors remain underexplored.

methodsOur study analyzed clinical factors linked to pneumonia in GBS patients through a retrospective review of 101 individuals admitted to Tianjin Huanhu Hospital between January 2020 and December 2023. Patients were divided into two groups based on pneumonia development after admission: GBS with pneumonia (n = 19) and GBS without pneumonia (n = 82). Clinical and blood parameters were compared between the groups. Logistic regression analysis identified predictive factors for pneumonia in these GBS patients.

resultsSignificant associations were found between pneumonia and older age (P = 0.01), bulbar palsy (P = 0.017), mechanical ventilation (MV) support (P < 0.01), hypoalbuminemia (P < 0.01), hyponatremia (P < 0.01), and underlying conditions (P = 0.008). Multivariate logistic regression identified bulbar palsy, MV support and hyponatremia as significant independent risk factors for pneumonia. Finally, GBS patients with pneumonia experienced longer hospital stays and worse functional outcomes.

conclusionsWe initially identified key risk factors for pneumonia in GBS, highlighting its association with poorer prognoses.

Indexed as

Guillain-Barre SyndromePneumoniaAdultAgedFemaleHumansHyponatremiaMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRespiration, ArtificialRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBulbar palsyGuillain-Barré syndromeHyponatremiaMVPneumoniaPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID41612234
PMCPMC12958642

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.