Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41612228›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2026

Difficulties with clinical practice guidelines for congenital syphilis prevention in Colombia: a qualitative study.

Ana Estrada-Jaramillo, Mike Michael, Hannah Farrimond

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Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ana Estrada-JaramilloAnthropology and Ecology of Disease Emergence, Institut Pasteur-Université Paris Cité, 25 Rue du Dr Roux, Paris, 75015, France. ana-lucia.estrada-jaramillo@pasteur.fr.
Mike Michael *Social and Political Sciences, Philosophy and Anthropology, University of Exeter, Rennes Drive, Exeter, EX4 4RJ, UK.
Hannah Farrimond *Egenis, University of Exeter, Saint German's Road, Exeter, EX4 4PJ, UK.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of Colombia (MinCiencias) Convocatoria Doctorados en el Exterior 860 de 2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital syphilis (CS) is considered a preventable disease. However, it remains a major public-health concern in Colombia, where healthcare authorities have suggested that the main issue is the incorrect implementation of the clinical practice guidelines (CPG). This study aimed to understand why this preventable disease cannot be prevented in Chocó and Caldas, two regions of Colombia.

methodsA qualitative online study, using a multi-method approach following interpretative and ethnographic online research principles, was conducted in two regions of Colombia (Chocó and Caldas) during the COVID-19 pandemic.

resultsBesides the difficulties of, and barriers to, implementing the CPG identified in other studies in Colombia and elsewhere, three main gaps are highlighted as results of the study. (1) The CPG is usually implemented in a fragmented system. It specifies timelines and trajectories to be met in dynamic, inter-connected and under-resourced systems. (2) The CPG’s implementation requires measures and activities that go before and beyond prenatal care and involve more than pregnant women and healthcare workers. (3) The CPG are for preventing the specific disease, but the implementation is enacted in relation to other diseases (HIV, COVID-19, hepatitis B, hypertension, diabetes) and their protocols and clinical guidelines.

conclusionsThe implementation of the CPG is important but insufficient for CS prevention. The CPG does not operate in isolation. In addition to the knowledge of the CPG and the provision of the necessary resources, it is crucial to consider the activities and processes before and after prenatal care to address the fragmentation of the healthcare system and healthcare services provision. Moreover, it is essential to coordinate the activities and practices for other diseases (HIV, COVID-19, hypertension, hepatitis B, diabetes) with those of the CPG.

Indexed as

Practice Guidelines as TopicSyphilis, CongenitalColombiaCOVID-19FemaleHumansPregnancyPrenatal CareQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2Afro-descendantsClinical practice guidelinesColombiaCongenital syphilisIndigenousMigrantsPrevention

Identifiers

PMID41612228
PMCPMC12924235

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.