Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41612191›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2026

Genome-wide co-occurrence patterns link mobile genetic elements, antimicrobial resistance and defense systems in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Samara T Choudhury, Cheryl P Andam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Comparative genomics reveals genotype-phenotype concordance and cryptic resistomes in clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. High-risk lineages shape the resistome and virulome of multidrug-resistantFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Samara T ChoudhuryDepartment of Biological Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, 12222, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1179-3072
Cheryl P AndamDepartment of Biological Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, 12222, USA. candam@albany.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4428-0924

Funding

Population and evolutionary dynamics of recombining genes and alleles in bacteriaR35GM142924 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY · PI Cheryl Marie P Andam · 2021 to 2026
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142924NIH HHS R35GM142924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPseudomonas aeruginosa remains an urgent public health threat due to the many life-threatening diseases it causes, wide dissemination of multidrug resistant strains, and ability to survive and persist on hospital surfaces. Its accessory genome, composed of genes present in a subset of strains, may provide a clue to its success as an opportunistic pathogen. Here, we aim to characterize the pool of mobile genetic elements (MGE), anti-phage defenses and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes in P. aeruginosa.

resultsUsing a dataset of 1,045 complete genomes, we identified 173 plasmids, 745 ICE/IME, 4,351 phage sequences, and 40,110 insertion sequence (IS) elements. Most pairs of genomes carrying specific combinations of defenses and MGEs exhibit low Jaccard similarity coefficient (< 20%) indicating that most unique MGE-defense combinations can be found in dissimilar genomes. Nonetheless, despite their considerable diversity and differential distribution among genomes, we found a highly connected network of co-occurring MGEs and AMR genetic determinants. IncP was connected to the largest and most diverse set of AMR determinants (n = 93) from nine antimicrobial classes (aminoglycoside, beta-lactam, phenicol, polymyxin, quinolone, sulfonamide, tetracycline, trimethoprim, multiple drugs) and heavy metals. Genetic elements conferring resistance to aminoglycoside, beta-lactam and quinolone were enriched in genomes carrying IS3. Genes conferring resistance to aminoglycoside, beta-lactam and trimethoprim were more frequently found in genomes carrying Autographiviridae sequences.

conclusionsOur study highlights the need for public health strategies that disrupt MGE-mediated transmission of AMR genes, integrate genomic surveillance of MGEs and other accessory genes into infection control programs, and guide the design of combination therapies that consider bacterial defense systems. Our findings have implications to understanding the contributions of strain diversity in health and disease, the evolution of multidrug resistance, and the nature of the bacterial pan-genome.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialGenome, BacterialInterspersed Repetitive SequencesPseudomonas aeruginosaAnti-Bacterial AgentsPlasmidsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial resistanceDefense systemsGenomeMobile genetic elementsPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID41612191
PMCPMC12922284

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.