Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41612181›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2026

The study on the identification of cross-boundary microbiome enterotypes between high-altitude and coastal populations and their predictive value.

Jiawei Zhang, Jiaxin Deng, Bingfeng He, Han Wang, Dezheng Lin, Juan Li, Qinghua Zhong, Yongcheng Chen, Sen Liao, Junhao Wang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jiawei Zhang *Department of General Surgery (Endoscopic Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jiaxin Deng *Department of General Surgery (Endoscopic Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Bingfeng He *The Medical College of Xizang Minzu University, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China.
Han WangDepartment of General Surgery (Endoscopic Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Dezheng LinDepartment of General Surgery (Endoscopic Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Juan LiDepartment of General Surgery (Endoscopic Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Qinghua ZhongDepartment of General Surgery (Endoscopic Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yongcheng ChenDepartment of General Surgery (Endoscopic Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Sen LiaoDepartment of General Surgery (Endoscopic Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Junhao WangThe Medical College of Xizang Minzu University, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China.
Yuying WangThe Medical College of Xizang Minzu University, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China.
Mingli SuDepartment of General Surgery (Endoscopic Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. suml5@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Xuefeng GuoDepartment of General Surgery (Endoscopic Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. guoxfeng@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou 2024B03J0562
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the differences in gut microbiome composition among multi-center populations from coastal and high-altitude regions of China and their association with colorectal adenoma (CRA). METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Metagenomic sequencing was performed on stool samples collected from 295 participants. Diversity, principal component, and linear discriminant analyses were conducted to assess microbial composition and functional differences related to geography and disease status.

resultsIn high-altitude populations, bacterial enterotypes were predominantly Prevotella, fungal enterotypes Saccharomyces, and archaeal enterotypes Methanobrevibacter, differing from those in coastal populations. Combining bacterial, fungal, and archaeal features improved classification accuracy between high-altitude and coastal populations (AUC = 0.84) and between high-altitude and coastal adenoma patients (AUC = 0.85). Specific enterotypes were observed to correlate significantly with metabolic pathways in high-altitude populations.

conclusionSignificant differences in gut microbiome enterotypes exist across geographic populations, with specific enterotypes in high-altitude populations potentially associated with a lower prevalence of CRA. These findings provide new insights into the gut microbiome–geography relationship and support microbiome-based diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

AdenomaAltitudeBacteriaColorectal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeArchaeaChinaFecesFemaleFungiHumansMaleMetagenomicsColorectal adenomaEnterotypeGut microbiotaHigh-altitude

Identifiers

PMID41612181
PMCPMC12973879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.