Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41612097›Full record

ArticleDocumenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology2026

Full-field electroretinogram (ffERG) over 48 months correlates with baseline retinal dysfunction in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease: a longitudinal study.

Fernanda Maria Silveira Souto, Ruy Felippe Brito Gonçalves Missaka, Marcelo Mendes Lavezzo, Viviane Mayumi Sakata, Maria Kiyoko Oyamada, Joyce Hisae Yamamoto, Brazilian Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease Study Group

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Article in Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fernanda Maria Silveira SoutoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital das Clinicas, HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. fernanda.souto@yahoo.com.br.
Ruy Felippe Brito Gonçalves MissakaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital das Clinicas, HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Marcelo Mendes LavezzoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital das Clinicas, HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Viviane Mayumi SakataDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital das Clinicas, HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Maria Kiyoko OyamadaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital das Clinicas, HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Joyce Hisae YamamotoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital das Clinicas, HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Brazilian Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease Study Group

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2011/19194-4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate full-field electroretinogram (ffERG) parameters and evaluate their clinical associations in patients with acute Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease over a 4-year follow-up. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This retrospective cohort study included 21 patients with acute VKH disease followed for 48 months after initiation of systemic corticosteroid therapy, with or without adjunctive immunosuppression. ffERG was performed at 1, 6, 12, and 48 months (M) post-treatment. At M48, eyes were classified into two groups: Group 1 (normal ffERG) and Group 2 (subnormal ffERG), based on whether any ffERG parameters fell below the 5th percentile of age-matched healthy controls. Main outcomes included longitudinal ffERG changes, clinical associations, and the 6-month recovery ratios relative to baseline (M1).

resultsAll ffERG parameters improved significantly from baseline to M6 (p < 0.001) and to M12 (p < 0.001) and stabilized thereafter. Group 2 exhibited consistently reduced ffERG amplitudes compared to Group 1 throughout follow-up (p < 0.01 to p < 0.001), despite similar recovery trends. Recovery ratios at M6 ranged from 27%-78% in Group 1 and 26%-175% in Group 2; however, Group 2 remained below normal levels at M48. Sunset glow fundus (SGF) at M12 was significantly more frequent in Group 2 (60.7%) than in Group 1 (21.4%, p = 0.025).

conclusionsRetinal function improved during the first year and stabilized thereafter, irrespective of treatment type. Persistent subnormal ffERG at 48 months reflected a poorer baseline function and was associated with the development of SGF.

Indexed as

ElectroretinographyRetinaRetinal DiseasesUveomeningoencephalitic SyndromeVisual AcuityAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlucocorticoidsHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsGlucocorticoidsImmunosuppressive AgentsElectrophysiologyInflammationTherapeuticsUveitisVogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease

Identifiers

PMID41612097
PMCPMC13083520

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.