Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41612054›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2026

Impact of the surgery to radiotherapy interval on oncological outcomes in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral tongue.

Sepehr Fekrazad, Ali Kazemian, Shayan Shojaei, Asma Mousavi, Mohmmad-Mahdi Aghaei, Mohammad Shirkhoda, Mohammad Babaei, Farrokh Heidari, Niloufar Saeedi, Mahdi Aghili and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sepehr Fekrazad *Radiation Oncology Research Center (RORC), Cancer Research Institute, IKHC, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qarib Street, Keshavarz Blvd., Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7302-6824
Ali Kazemian *Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute, School of Medicine, IKHC, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4500-4801
Shayan Shojaei *School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2614-2467
Asma Mousavi *School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8419-779X
Mohmmad-Mahdi AghaeiSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad ShirkhodaDepartment of Oncosurgery, Cancer Institute, School of Medicine, IKHC, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8064-5623
Mohammad BabaeiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute, School of Medicine, IKHC, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farrokh HeidariOtorhinolaryngology Research Center, Amir A'lam Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6904-5691
Niloufar SaeediDivision of Laryngology, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Amiralam Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahdi AghiliRadiation Oncology Research Center (RORC), Cancer Research Institute, IKHC, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qarib Street, Keshavarz Blvd., Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8150-618X
Arya AminiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6205-5969
Kaveh ZakeriDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3921-480X
Reza GhalehtakiRadiation Oncology Research Center (RORC), Cancer Research Institute, IKHC, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qarib Street, Keshavarz Blvd., Tehran, Iran. rghalehtaki@tums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1162-2019

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Virus adjunctive therapies for pancreatic cancerP20CA101955 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BUCHSBAUM, DONALD J. · 2003 to 2007
$4.6M
NCI NIH HHS P20 CA101955NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThis study aimed to explore the relationship between the timing of radiotherapy (RT) initiation after surgery and long-term outcomes in patients with tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC).

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed TSCC Patients who underwent external beam radiotherapy (≥ 60 Gy) following surgical resection without evidence of distant metastasis. Patients were categorized according to tumor stage and the interval between surgery and start of RT. The primary outcomes assessed were loco-regional control (LRC), disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS).

resultsA total of 108 patients were included. Among early-stage TSCC patients, delaying RT beyond 47 days post-surgery showed no statistically significant difference in DFS. For patients with locally advanced-stage disease, a longer interval between surgery and RT was associated with a significant trend toward improved DFS. OS did not significantly differ based on RT timing across stages.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that modest delays in initiating postoperative RT may not adversely affect DFS or OS in early-stage TSCC, and longer intervals may not clearly determine poorer outcomes in advanced-stage disease. However, these observations are preliminary and should be interpreted with caution given the small sample size, limited number of events, and retrospective design. Larger prospective studies are required to test this hypothesis and clarify optimal timing of postoperative RT in TSCC.

Indexed as

GlossectomyNeck dissectionRadiation dosageRadiotherapySquamous cell carcinomaTongue neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID41612054
PMCPMC12932779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.