Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41612003›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2026

Early Outcomes of Intravitreal Aflibercept 8 mg in Eyes Previously Treated with Aflibercept 2 mg for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration with AI-Based Biomarker Quantification.

Nicolò Bartolomeo, Konstantinos Kitsos Kalyvianakis, Yannic Pannatier Schuetz, Anna Chiara Nascimbeni, Daniela Gallo Castro, Baptiste Crozat, Mamadou Pathé Barry, Aude Ambresin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nicolò Bartolomeo *Swiss Visio Retina Research Center, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Konstantinos Kitsos Kalyvianakis *Swiss Visio Retina Research Center, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Yannic Pannatier SchuetzSwiss Visio Retina Research Center, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Anna Chiara NascimbeniSwiss Visio Retina Research Center, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Daniela Gallo CastroSwiss Visio Retina Research Center, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Baptiste CrozatSwiss Visio Retina Research Center, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Mamadou Pathé BarrySwiss Visio Retina Research Center, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Aude AmbresinSwiss Visio Retina Research Center, Lausanne, Switzerland. aambresinsvrrc@swissvisio.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6543-3400

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo evaluate the early outcomes of aflibercept 8 mg (afl8) treatment in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) previously treated with aflibercept 2 mg (afl2).

methodsA retrospective, observational, monocentric Swiss study. Patients with nAMD who had received ≥ 3 consecutive afl2 injections and switched to afl8 because of persistent or recurrent fluids, or to extend treatment intervals, were included in the study. All patients started a loading phase of 3-monthly afl8 injections, followed by a treat-and-extend regimen. Outcome measures included changes in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), maximal pigment epithelial detachment (PED) height, central subfield thickness (CST), optical coherence tomography (OCT) biomarkers quantified using artificial intelligence, and treatment intervals until month 6.

resultsFifty-two eyes of 44 patients who concluded the loading phase were included in this analysis. Mean age was 80.2 ± 8.5 years; 73% of patients were females. At month 6, BCVA was unchanged, PED and CST height experienced a significant decrease by - 18.5 ± 12.9 μm (p = 0.0005) and - 14.0 ± 3.5 μm (p = 0.0042), respectively. Volumes of intraretinal fluid (IRF), subretinal fluid (SRF), and PED decreased (IRF: 4.4 ± 15.6-3.8 nl; SRF: 15.7 ± 35.7-10.3 ± 34.0 nl; PED: 268.2 ± 423.2-252.2 ± 484.1 nl). Mean treatment intervals increased by 1.7 ± 0.5 weeks from the last assigned interval and by 0.6 ± 0.2 weeks from previous maximal fluid-free intervals after switching (p = 0.0005 and p = 0.18, respectively). One mild vitritis was observed and resolved with vitrectomy and topical drops without decreased visual acuity.

conclusionOur real-world study supports the potential short-term benefits of afl8 in improving anatomical and durability outcomes in patients with recurrent nAMD. These findings also highlight the added value of data-driven evaluations. Long-term studies are needed to confirm the effectiveness and durability of afl8 in this population.

Indexed as

AfliberceptAflibercept 8 mgAI-based analysisArtificial intelligenceFluid dynamicsMacular neovascularizationnAMDOCT biomarkersSwitch

Identifiers

PMID41612003
PMCPMC12901791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.