Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41611931›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Geospatial hotspots and neighbourhood deprivation associated with unintentional home injuries in British Columbia, Canada.

Umerdad Khudadad, Tomoko McGaughey, Alex Zheng, Audrey R Giles, Ian Pike

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Umerdad KhudadadSchool of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada. ukhud052@uottawa.ca.
Tomoko McGaugheyDepartment of Health Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada.
Alex ZhengBC Injury Research and Prevention Unit, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Audrey R GilesSchool of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Ian PikeBC Injury Research and Prevention Unit, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite existing injury prevention initiatives, preventable unintentional home injuries remain a significant public health concern in Canada and are often influenced by the social determinants of health. This study identified census subdivision-area-level hotspots of unintentional home injuries resulting in hospitalizations across British Columbia (B.C.), Canada, from 2015 to 2019, and examined their relationship with sociodemographic factors. Unintentional home injury hospitalization data from B.C., Canada (2015-2019) were obtained from the Discharged Abstract Database. These data were then aggregated at the census subdivision (CSD) level and linked to the social profiles of the 2016 for B.C. Spatial autocorrelation and hotspot analysis were performed using Anselin Moran's I statistics. Age-standardized injury rates for each CSD were calculated. Exploratory regression was conducted in ArcGIS Pro to identify the most suitable combination of predictor variables, and the best-fitting model was subsequently retained for geographically weighted regression (GWR) analysis. Between 2015 and 2019, the average age-standardized rate of unintentional home injuries leading to hospitalization in B.C. was 166.6 per 100,000 population. Statistically significant local spatial autocorrelation in age-standardized unintentional home injury hospitalization rates across B.C. was observed, with high-high clusters concentrated in the Lower Mainland. Among five models tested, the most stable, featuring low multicollinearity (Max VIF = 1.19) and a significant Koenker (BP) p value (p < 0.001), included no formal education, after-tax annual household income, and low-rise apartment dwellings. The GWR model explained 77% of the variation in age-standardized unintentional home injury hospitalization rates across 428 CSDs in B.C., with injury risk increasing by 7.9% per 1% rise in population without formal education, decreasing by 1.5% per $1000 increase in after-tax annual household income, and increasing by 8% for every additional 100 low-rise apartment dwellings. These findings identify geographic hotspots of unintentional home injuries and a strong association with key sociodemographic factors, which may serve as a basis for further investigation and inform public health planning and place-based intervention strategies in high-risk communities.

Indexed as

Accidents, HomeNeighborhood CharacteristicsWounds and InjuriesAdolescentBritish ColumbiaChildFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleResidence CharacteristicsSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthSocioeconomic FactorsGeospatial analysisHomeHouseholdNeighbourhood deprivationSocio-economic disparitiesUnintentional injuries

Identifiers

PMID41611931
PMCPMC12914032

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.