Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41611892›Full record

ArticleJournal of materials science. Materials in medicine2026

Efficacy and safety of a novel ab interno supraciliary HA-Mg biodegradable glaucoma drainage plate implantation in rabbit eyes.

Yujie Rao, Minghe Xiao, Wangdu Luo, Kevin Feng, Junlong Yu, Yi Chen, Xiaomin Zhu, Shicui Xu, Shuang Yuan, Hong Liu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yujie RaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Minghe XiaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Wangdu LuoDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Kevin FengDepartment of Basic Medical Science, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Junlong YuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yi ChenSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, National Engineering and Technology Research Center for Magnesium Alloy Materials, Chongqing, China.
Xiaomin ZhuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Shicui XuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Shuang YuanDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hong LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Western University, Ivey Eye Institute, St. Joseph's Health Care London, London, ON, Canada.
Cindy HutnikDepartment of Ophthalmology, Western University, Ivey Eye Institute, St. Joseph's Health Care London, London, ON, Canada.
Yong WangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, National Engineering and Technology Research Center for Magnesium Alloy Materials, Chongqing, China.
Xiangji LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. lixiangji@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.
Lin XieDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. xielin@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Chongqing Youth Medical High-end Talent Project;Chongqing Overseas Educated Personnel Returning to China for Innovation and Entrepreneurship cx2023019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The uveoscleral outflow pathway is one of the important pathways for aqueous humor outflow. Implanting ab interno glaucoma drainage devices through this pathway does not require conjunctival filtering bleb formation, thereby avoiding bleb-related complications. However, permanent drainage devices can easily cause damage to the corneal endothelium. We hypothesize that a novel ab interno supraciliary HA-Mg biodegradable glaucoma drainage plate through the uveoscleral pathway can reduce corneal endothelial cell damage, demonstrate an IOP-lowering effect, and form and maintain a physiological aqueous outflow pathway after complete degradation and absorption. Sixteen New Zealand white rabbits were randomly assigned to three groups: HA-Mg drainage plate group (10 right eyes), trabeculectomy group (6 right eyes), and control group (16 left eyes). Results showed that the intraocular pressure (IOP) in the ab interno plate group was significantly lower than in the other two groups within the first 20 weeks after surgery (P < 0.0001). After 21 weeks, the IOP in the ab interno plate group gradually returned to the levels of the other two groups. Within 5 months after surgery, the plate was completely degraded and absorbed, the aqueous humor drainage pathway extended to the supraciliary space at the anterior chamber angle, and a water sac-like gap formed above the ciliary body. At the 6th month postoperatively, the number of corneal endothelial cells in the ab interno supraciliary HA-Mg drainage plate group was 2446.0 ± 104.3, and in the control group was 2391.67 ± 49.6, revealing no statistically significant difference (t = -1.611, P = 0.168). In summary, the HA-Mg biodegradable glaucoma drainage plate placement in rabbits was well fixed in the supraciliary space. After 5 months of implantation, the internal drainage plate was completely absorbed, and the implantation procedure and degradation process did not cause damage to the corneal endothelial cells. Compared with the trabeculectomy group, the ab interno plate group maintained a significantly lower IOP for a longer period in this normotensive rabbit model. Although an aqueous humor drainage channel was formed after degradation, the IOP gradually returned to the levels of the control group.

Indexed as

Absorbable ImplantsGlaucomaGlaucoma Drainage ImplantsAnimalsAqueous HumorIntraocular PressureRabbitsTrabeculectomy

Identifiers

PMID41611892
PMCPMC12864289

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.