Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41611847›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

An integrated drug repositioning analysis identifies rosiglitazone as a treatment for sarcopenia.

Shuang Liang, Yong Liu, Hong-Mei Xiao, Hong-Wen Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shuang LiangCenter for System Biology, Data Sciences, and Reproductive Health, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4906-7201
Yong LiuCenter for System Biology, Data Sciences, and Reproductive Health, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Hong-Mei XiaoCenter for System Biology, Data Sciences, and Reproductive Health, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China. hmxiao@csu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8121-9498
Hong-Wen DengTulane Center of Biomedical Informatics and Genomics, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA. hdeng2@tulane.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0387-8818

Funding

Tulane COBRE in Cardiometabolic Diseases Clinical Research CoreP20GM109036 · NIGMS · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI Katherine Teresa Mills · 2016 to 2026
$25.3M
Trans-omics Integration of Multi-omics Studies for OsteoporosisU19AG055373 · NIA · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI Chuan Qiu · 2017 to 2026
$24.3M
Intensive Lifestyle Intervention, Metabolomics, and Risk of Frailty Fracture in Overweight or Obese Patients with Type 2 DiabetesR01AG068232 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI JOHNSON, KAREN C, ZHAO, QI · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068232NIA NIH HHS U19 AG055373NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related sarcopenia is a growing global health challenge with no approved pharmacotherapies. Here, we integrate network-based drug repurposing and Mendelian randomization to identify rosiglitazone, a PPARγ agonist used in diabetes, as a potential therapeutic candidate for sarcopenia. In aged male C57BL/6JRj murine models, rosiglitazone administration significantly improved muscle strength, mass, and endurance. Multi-omics profiling revealed its mechanism involves gut microbiota remodeling, activation of skeletal muscle Igf1 signaling, suppression of atrophy-related ubiquitin ligases (Atrogin-1/MuRF1), and modulation of protein metabolism, suggesting a coordinated "gut-muscle-metabolism" axis. Genetic analyses further support the causal role of Clostridiaceae/Clostridium in grip strength. Our findings nominate rosiglitazone as a promising intervention for sarcopenia, warranting further clinical investigation.

Indexed as

Drug RepositioningRosiglitazoneSarcopeniaAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, SkeletalPPAR-gamma AgonistsPPAR-gamma AgonistsRosiglitazone

Identifiers

PMID41611847
PMCPMC13022187

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.