Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41611822›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

The public health burden of nervous system tumors in Anambra State, Nigeria necessitates strategic resource allocation.

Amalachukwu Okwukweka Odita, Felix Emeka Menkiti, Ogochukwu Chioma Ofiaeli, Victor Ifeanyichukwu Modekwe, Shirley Nneka Chukwurah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amalachukwu Okwukweka OditaDepartment of Paediatrics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University/Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra state, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2695-9370
Felix Emeka MenkitiDepartment of Anatomic Pathology and Forensic Medicine/Histopathology , Nnamdi Azikiwe University/Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra state, Nigeria. fe.menkiti@unizik.edu.ng.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4341-7685
Ogochukwu Chioma OfiaeliDepartment of Paediatrics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University/Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra state, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5844-3328
Victor Ifeanyichukwu ModekweDepartment of Surgery, Nnamdi Azikiwe University/Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6573-4422
Shirley Nneka ChukwurahDepartment of Medicine , Nnamdi Azikiwe University/Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6849-1622

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the epidemiology of nervous system tumors (NSTs) in Anambra State, Nigeria, from 2015 to 2024, a largely under-researched area with significant public health implications. Employing a descriptive, ambispective cross-sectional design, data from public and private pathology registries across all senatorial zones were analyzed using SPSS version 26. A total of 221 NST cases were identified with a male to female ratio of 1:1.08. Central nervous system (CNS) tumors accounted for 29.9% (n = 66), with meningiomas (42.4% of CNS tumors) being the most prevalent histological subtype, followed by astrocytic/oligodendroglial tumors (27.3%) and metastases (7.6%). Meningothelial meningiomas were the dominant variant. Peripheral nervous system (PNS) tumors comprised 70.1% (n = 155) of cases, with neurofibromas, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs), and schwannomas being most frequent. Importantly, pre-operative diagnoses corresponded with definitive histological findings in less than 50% of cases. However, 24% of the histopathology request forms were incompletely filled, particularly missing essential clinical and radiological information. This study provides valuable epidemiological data on the prevalence and subtypes of nervous system tumors in Anambra, highlighting a critical need for improved diagnostic precision. Furthermore, the findings provide a basis for recommending the expansion of the Nigerian cancer policy and regional neuro-oncology service planning to reflect standard practices in early diagnosis and prognostication through standardization of pathology forms, improved resource allocation, and urgent healthcare investments in advanced imaging and pathology tools in Nigeria.

Indexed as

Nervous System NeoplasmsPublic HealthResource AllocationAdolescentAdultAgedChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaPrevalenceYoung AdultDiagnosisDifferentialEpidemiologic studiesHistologyNervous system neoplasmsNigeria

Identifiers

PMID41611822
PMCPMC12887051

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.