Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41611808›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Purple LED light and crude glycerol synergistically enhance astaxanthin production in Aurantiochytrium limacinum.

Katsuhiko Yamakawa, Keisuke Kawano, Syuri Kato, Yuya Konishi, Daiki Matsumoto, Shunto Watanabe, Yuki Manabe, Tatsuya Sugawara, Satoshi Nakagawa, Shigeki Sawayama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Katsuhiko Yamakawa *Division of Applied Biosciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Oiwake-cho, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.
Keisuke Kawano *Division of Applied Biosciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Oiwake-cho, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan. kawano_keisuke44@fra.go.jp.
Syuri KatoDivision of Applied Biosciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Oiwake-cho, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.
Yuya KonishiDivision of Applied Biosciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Oiwake-cho, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.
Daiki MatsumotoDivision of Applied Biosciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Oiwake-cho, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.
Shunto WatanabeDivision of Applied Biosciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Oiwake-cho, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.
Yuki ManabeDivision of Applied Biosciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Oiwake-cho, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.
Tatsuya SugawaraDivision of Applied Biosciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Oiwake-cho, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.
Satoshi NakagawaDivision of Applied Biosciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Oiwake-cho, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.
Shigeki SawayamaDivision of Applied Biosciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Oiwake-cho, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22H02237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aurantiochytrium limacinum is a heterotrophic marine protist known for its ability to co-produce docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and carotenoids such as astaxanthin. Despite its biotechnological potential, industrial application is hindered by high production costs. In this study, we investigated the effects of different light wavelengths and carbon sources on the production of carotenoids and neutral lipids in A. limacinum. Purple LED light (410–420 nm) significantly enhanced the biosynthesis of β-carotene, canthaxanthin, and astaxanthin compared to white light or darkness. Additionally, the use of glycerol or crude glycerol, a byproduct of biodiesel production, affected carotenoid profiles. β-Carotene and canthaxanthin were more abundant in cultures supplemented with glycerol or crude glycerol, whereas astaxanthin was predominantly produced in cultures supplemented with glucose. Notably, crude glycerol treated via acidification and activated carbon enabled cell growth and metabolite production comparable to that observed with glucose. These findings suggest that light quality and carbon source synergistically influence carotenoid biosynthesis in A. limacinum. The use of industrial byproducts combined with light optimization represents a sustainable and cost-effective strategy for enhancing microbial production of high-value compounds.

Indexed as

GlycerolLightStramenopilesbeta CaroteneCanthaxanthinCarotenoidsGlucoseXanthophyllsastaxanthinebeta CaroteneCanthaxanthinCarotenoidsGlucoseGlycerolXanthophyllsAstaxanthinAurantiochytrium limacinumCarotenoidsCrude glycerolNeutral lipidsPurple LED

Identifiers

PMID41611808
PMCPMC12913893

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.