Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41611776›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Experimental study on the compaction deformation evolution and energy dissipation characteristics of graded broken rock mass.

Xu Peiyun, Yang Wuyi, Li Shugang, Shuang Haiqing, Zhang Xiaolong, Chen Xiaoxu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xu PeiyunSchool of Energy and Mining Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China. xupy@xust.edu.cn.
Yang Wuyi *School of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China.
Li Shugang *School of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China.
Shuang Haiqing *School of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China.
Zhang Xiaolong *School of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China.
Chen Xiaoxu *School of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

the National Key Development Program of China 2023YFC3009001the National Natural Science Foundation of China 52404239the Youth Innovation Team Project of the Education Department of Shaanxi Province 23JP097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Axial compression tests with lateral confinement conditions were conducted to investigate the deformation and energy dissipation of broken rock masses with varying Talbol gradation indices (n = 0.2-1.0) in a goaf's collapse zone, with real-time energy release monitored via acoustic emission (AE) technology. The compaction process occurs in three stages: initial, linear, and plastic consolidation. The void fraction decreases nonlinearly with stress, with a larger gradation index resulting in a higher initial void fraction but a smaller final reduction. After compaction, the fractal dimension of the samples increased significantly (ΔD = 0.1059-0.7946), narrowing the range from 2.0-2.8 to 2.7946-2.9059, demonstrating a homogenization effect. The evolution of AE energy is closely coupled to the compaction phases. The initial stage is dominated by low-energy, high-frequency signals, while later stages feature high-energy, low-frequency events from particle breakage. An increase in gradation index leads to a decrease in cumulative AE counts but a significant increase in the energy of individual events, revealing distinct energy release modes.

Indexed as

Acoustic emissionFractal dimensionFractured rock massUniaxial compression

Identifiers

PMID41611776
PMCPMC12913970

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