ArticleScientific reports2026
Mixing regimes shape microbial community composition, nutrient regimes, and plant growth attributes in Jeevamrit: metagenomics and culturomics-based insights.
Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Functional Metagenomics Insights Into the Allium ampeloprasum Rhizosphere Microbiome Under Different Fertilization Regimes.MicrobiologyOpen · 2026Article
- Multi-omics characterization of microbial and metabolite profiles of Jeevamrit and Ghanjeevamrit cow-based bioformulations used in sustainable agriculture.Scientific reports · 2026Article
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6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Jeevamrit, a microbial inoculant widely used in zero-budget natural farming (ZBNF) that relies on local farm-based resources to enhance overall biological health of soil, is reported for inconsistent crop yield enhancements. This is mainly due to variability in its preparation methods, e.g., mixing intensity, incubation regimes, and quality of ingredients used. Hence, the current study aimed to decipher the effect of mixing intensity (extent of oxygenation) on microbial community composition, nutrient transformation, and plant growth attributes of Jeevamrit, using a combined metagenomics-culturomics approach. Frequent mixing (Constant/Intermediate) enhanced nutrient solubilization (Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn) with higher total N and dissolved organic carbon, while less mixing (Anoxic/No-mix) led to accumulation of soluble Fe and NH₄⁺-N with higher microbial diversity. Mixing-driven differential enrichment of taxa were noted, i.e., constant mixing (CM) dominated by Acinetobacter (~ 40%), Comamonas, Pseudomonas, and Lysinibacillus, linked to oxidative C/N cycling and metal dissolution. Whereas, anoxic (AO) favored Clostridium sensu stricto, Lactobacillales, Enterococcus, and Enterobacterales (> 60%), correlating to fermentative metabolism-driven reductive elemental cycling. Co-occurrence network analysis identified Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas, Comamonas, Trichococcus, and Stenotrophomonas as hubs, indicating keystone functions in structuring metabolic interactions. The metagenome-recovered MAGs belonged to Acinetobacter sp., Clostridium saccharobutylicum, Trichococcus flocculiformis, and Enterococcus gallinarum with potential to participate in multiple nutrient cycling. Cultivable members of Shigella, Rhodococcus, and Bacillus spp. showed high IAA production (135-145 µg mL⁻
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