GHz dynamic holographic VCSEL chip via current-addressed modes multiplexing.

Xiaonan Hu, Yibo Dong, Jianyang Shi, Baoli Li, Haitao Luan, Nan Chi, Min Gu, Xinyuan Fang

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaonan Hu *School of Artificial Intelligence Science and Technology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.

Yibo Dong *School of Artificial Intelligence Science and Technology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7376-3485

Jianyang ShiKey Laboratory for Information Science of Electromagnetic Waves (MoE), School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5478-3704

Baoli LiSchool of Artificial Intelligence Science and Technology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.

Haitao LuanSchool of Artificial Intelligence Science and Technology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7250-4685

Nan ChiKey Laboratory for Information Science of Electromagnetic Waves (MoE), School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4966-3844

Min GuSchool of Artificial Intelligence Science and Technology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China. gumin@usst.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4078-253X

Xinyuan FangSchool of Artificial Intelligence Science and Technology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China. xinyuan.fang@usst.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5904-2502

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality) 23ZR1443700Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality) 25ZR1402386Shanghai Education Development Foundation (SHEDF) 23SG41

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intuitive wisdom in semiconductor laser engineering dictates that high-order spatial modes of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) must be suppressed to preserve beam quality, despite their inherent potential as independent information carriers. Here, we develop current-addressed modes multiplexing holography in multimode VCSELs, where injection current-dependent dominant orbital angular momentum (OAM) components enhance information channel capacity and enable dynamic reconfigurability of holographic systems. Crucially, monolithic integration of laser-nanoprinted multiplexed holograms with VCSEL chips resolves the persistent contradiction between dynamic light-field manipulation and miniaturization of holographic optoelectronic systems. Experimental validation shows that a 2×2 chip array (unit area: ~ 100×100 μm

Identifiers

PMID41611704

DOI10.1038/s41467-026-68938-8

PMCPMC12957373

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.