Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41611619›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2026

Post-Discharge Opioid Prescribing After Elective Colorectal Resection: An International Survey.

Ghadeer Olleik, Hiba Elhaj, Samin Shirzadi, Francesca Fermi, Maxime Lapointe-Gagner, Sender Liberman, Mohsen Alhashemi, Tahereh Najafi Ghezeljeh, Fatemeh Rajabiyazdi, Nawar Touma and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Ghadeer OlleikDepartment of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Hiba ElhajCentre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CORE), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0471-572X
Samin ShirzadiCentre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CORE), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Francesca FermiDepartment of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Maxime Lapointe-GagnerDepartment of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Sender LibermanDepartment of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Mohsen AlhashemiSurgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University Health Sciences Center, Jabriyah, Kuwait.
Tahereh Najafi GhezeljehCentre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CORE), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Fatemeh RajabiyazdiDepartment of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Nawar ToumaDepartment of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Pepa KanevaCentre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CORE), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Agnihotram V RamanakumarCentre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CORE), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Badma BashankaevGlobal Medical System Hospital, Moscow, Russia.
Alexandra SidorovaGlobal Medical System Hospital, Moscow, Russia.
Stephen J ChapmanLeeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Chuan-Gang FuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-0779
Lucia OliveiraClinica de Coloproctologia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Sofia ValanciCentro Medico ABC, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Audrius DulskasFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3692-8962
Steven WexnerEllen Leifer Shulman and Steven Shulman Digestive Disease Center, Cleveland Clinic, Weston, Florida, USA.
Lawrence LeeDepartment of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Liane S FeldmanDepartment of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0445-7767
Marylise BoutrosDepartment of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Julio F FioreDepartment of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Funding

Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Santé
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExcessive opioid prescribing after colorectal surgery can lead to adverse events and contribute to the opioid crisis. Understanding international prescribing patterns is essential for guiding practice and future research. The Analgesia After Colorectal Surgery (ACORE) survey aimed to characterize international opioid prescribing practices after elective colorectal resection.

methodThis international cross-sectional survey followed established methodological guidelines. Eligible participants were colorectal, gastrointestinal, and general surgeons, as well as surgery trainees. Recruitment followed snowball sampling via international surgical societies' mailing lists, social media, and personal networks. The primary outcome of interest was post-discharge opioid prescribing after open and MIS elective colorectal resection. Secondary outcomes included prescription quantity in morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression with Bayesian model averaging.

resultsAmong 817 participants, 88% were surgeons, 12% were trainees, 62% practiced in academic hospitals, and 67% had over 5 years in practice. Overall, 57% of the participants reported prescribing opioids at discharge (55% after open and 54% after minimally invasive procedures). Opioids were commonly prescribed by surgeons practicing in Australia and New Zealand (100%), Northern America (92%), Northern Europe (68%), and South-eastern Asia (71%). In contrast, they were less frequently prescribed in Eastern Europe (11%), Eastern Asia (22%), Latin America and the Caribbean (26%), Southern Europe (19%), and Northern Africa (0%). The median quantity of opioids prescribed at discharge varied widely (30-200 MMEs). In regression analysis accounting for surgeon and practice characteristics, region of practice was the only factor independently associated with opioid prescribing.

conclusionThe extensive global variation in opioid prescribing underscores clinical equipoise and challenges the assumption that post-discharge opioids are universally necessary for patients undergoing colorectal resection.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidDrug PrescriptionsElective Surgical ProceduresPostoperative PainPractice Patterns, Physicians'Colorectal Surgical ProceduresCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInternationalityMalePatient DischargeSurveys and QuestionnairesAnalgesics, Opioidcolorectalinternationalopioidspostoperative analgesiasurgerysurvey

Identifiers

PMID41611619
PMCPMC13006777

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.