Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41611311›Full record

ArticleOpen heart2026

Left atrial anterior wall ablation reduces the recurrence of atrial fibrillation in patients with aortic encroachment.

Rui Zhang, Qian-Ji Che, Peng-Cheng Yao, Mu Chen, Qun-Shan Wang, Jian Sun, Wei Li, Peng-Pai Zhang, Bo Liu, Yi-Gang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open heart, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rui Zhang *Department of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Qian-Ji Che *Department of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Peng-Cheng Yao *Department of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8802-1345
Mu ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Qun-Shan WangDepartment of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Jian SunDepartment of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Wei LiDepartment of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Peng-Pai ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Bo LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China liyigang@xinhuamed.com.cn liubo@xinhuamed.com.cn.
Yi-Gang LiDepartment of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China liyigang@xinhuamed.com.cn liubo@xinhuamed.com.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-7212

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMechanical compression from the ascending aorta on the left atrial anterior wall (LAAW) can cause low voltage areas (LVAs), which are associated with a higher risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence after catheter ablation. This study investigates the AF recurrence rate post-LAAW complex fractionated atrial electrograms (CFAE) ablation or LAAW linear ablation in AF patients with aortic encroachment.

methodsWe retrospectively analysed AF patients who underwent first-time ablation between 2019 and 2023 in our department and had preablation cardiac CT scans. The impact of LAAW-LVAs and different LAAW ablation strategies on AF recurrence within 1-year postprocedure was evaluated.

resultsIn total, 267 patients had both aortic encroachment and LAAW-LVAs. In the absence of LAAW ablation, patients with aortic encroachment had a significantly higher risk of AF recurrence compared with those without (adjusted HR (aHR): 2.29, 95% CI: 1.27 to 4.15, p=0.006). Patients receiving LAAW CFAE ablation had a higher recurrence rate than those receiving LAAW linear ablation (aHR: 3.29, 95% CI 1.42 to 7.63, p=0.006). Multivariable analysis identified that LAAW linear ablation was a strong independent predictor of reduced AF recurrence (HR: 0.13, 95% CI 0.06 to 0.28, p<0.001).

conclusionsAortic encroachment is a common and significant risk factor for AF recurrence after ablation. When LAAW-LVAs are present, performing LAAW linear ablation might be a highly effective strategy to reduce postablation AF recurrence.

Indexed as

AortaAtrial FibrillationCatheter AblationHeart AtriaAgedElectrophysiologic Techniques, CardiacFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAtrial FibrillationAtrial FlutterCatheter Ablation

Identifiers

PMID41611311
PMCPMC12878463

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