Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41611230›Full record

ArticleContact dermatitis2026

Contact Sensitization in Adults With Atopic Dermatitis: A 21-Year Single-Center Tertiary Experience.

Francesca Caroppo, Anna Zambello, Giulia Biolo, Fortunato Cassalia, Laura Ventura, Anna Belloni Fortina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contact dermatitis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Francesca CaroppoDermatology Unit, Department of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3583-0816
Anna ZambelloDermatology Unit, Department of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Giulia BioloDermatology Unit, Department of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Fortunato CassaliaDermatology Unit, Department of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5014-1122
Laura VenturaDepartment of Statistics, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Anna Belloni FortinaPaediatric Dermatology Regional Center, Department of Women's and Children's Health (SDB), University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5791-0775

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtopic dermatitis is a common chronic inflammatory skin condition. Data on contact sensitization in adults with atopic dermatitis remain limited.

objectivesTo investigate the prevalence of contact sensitization in adults with and without AD: PATIENTS/

methodsA monocentric, retrospective study analysed 8967 adults (≥ 16 years) patch-tested at the University of Padua (1997-2018). Patients were tested with a standard baseline series (44 allergens). 540 (6.0%) patients had atopic dermatitis; 8273 (92.3%) did not; 154 (1.7%) had missing/uncertain AD status and were excluded from subgroup comparisons.

resultsContact sensitization prevalence was 65.4% in both groups. Adults with atopic dermatitis showed significantly higher rates of sensitization to formaldehyde (p < 0.00001), HICC (hydroxyisohexyl 3-cyclohexene carboxaldehyde) (p = 0.04), thiuram mix (p = 0.03), and carba mix (p = 0.004). Non-AD patients showed significantly higher sensitization to nickel (p = 0.001), disperse blue (p = 0.006), and primin (p = 0.05). Nickel was the most frequent allergen (21.30% AD; 27.59% non-AD).

conclusionsHigher prevalence of contact sensitization to specific allergens in adults with atopic dermatitis suggests a tailored patch test series including allergens from rubber, fragrance, and preservative groups. The lower prevalence of metal sensitization in patients with atopic dermatitis may reflect distinct immunological mechanisms that warrant further research.

Indexed as

AllergensDermatitis, Allergic ContactDermatitis, AtopicAdolescentAdultAldehydesCyclohexenesFemaleFormaldehydeHumansMaleMiddle AgedNickelPatch TestsPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesAldehydesAllergensCyclohexenesFormaldehydehydroxyisohexyl 3-cyclohexene carboxaldehydeNickelThiramallergic contact dermatitisatopic dermatitiscontact sensitisationformaldehydefragrancesisothiazolinonespatch testingrubber accelerators

Identifiers

PMID41611230
PMCPMC13070717

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.