Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41611189›Full record

ArticlePsychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society2026

Is the 10-Year Trajectory of Physical Activity Associated With the Incidence of Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults?

Joel de Almeida Siqueira Junior, Francisco Timbó de Paiva Neto, Carla Elane Silva Santos, Lucas Gomes Alves, Eleonora d'Orsi, Cassiano Ricardo Rech

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Is the 10-Year Trajectory of Physical Activity Associated With the Incidence of Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults?Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joel de Almeida Siqueira JuniorGraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2368-0446
Francisco Timbó de Paiva NetoHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5477-3645
Carla Elane Silva SantosGraduate Program in Collective Health, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-6921
Lucas Gomes AlvesGraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0670-4159
Eleonora d'OrsiGraduate Program in Collective Health, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2027-1089
Cassiano Ricardo RechGraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9647-3448

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 569834/2008-2Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) 001Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) of the United Kingdom through the Multicenter Promoting Independence in Dementia (PRIDE) project ESRC-UK/UFSC/FAPEU 75/2017Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Estado de Santa Catarina (FAPESC) 19/2024Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify leisure-time physical activity trajectories in older adults and examine their association with the incidence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) over a decade.

methodsThis longitudinal study used data from the EpiFloripa Aging Cohort Study (2009-2019). The sample included older adults of both sexes, aged 60 years or older, residing in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. MCI was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination, and incidence was defined as new cases identified after baseline. Leisure-time physical activity was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Older adults reporting no participation (≤ 10 min/week) in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) or walking were classified as following an 'inactive trajectory', while those maintaining ≥ 10 min/week of MVPA or walking were considered to follow an 'active trajectory'. Incidence rate ratios (IRR) and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated to test the associations.

resultsA total of 731 older adults were followed (66.6% women). The incidence of MCI was 104 new cases (18.5%; 95% CI: 14.8-20.9). Older adults who maintained an active trajectory of MVPA and walking in leisure time had a 40% lower risk (IRR: 0.60; 95% CI: 0.38-0.92) and a 34% lower risk (IRR: 0.76; 95% CI: 0.47-0.96), respectively, of developing MCI during the follow-up period.

conclusionMaintaining an active trajectory of physical activity was associated with a reduced risk of developing MCI after 10 years of follow-up. Leisure-time MVPA and walking programs may represent promising strategies to promote cognitive function in older adults.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionExerciseLeisure ActivitiesAgedAged, 80 and overBrazilFemaleHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedWalkingagingcognitionepidemiologyphysical activitytrajectory

Identifiers

PMID41611189
PMCPMC12854854

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.