Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41610541›Full record

ArticleMaturitas2026

Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and sexual function among midlife women.

Karen Jakubowski, Holly N Thomas, Carolyn J Gibson, Karestan C Koenen, Pauline M Maki, Rebecca C Thurston

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maturitas, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karen JakubowskiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: jakubowskik@upmc.edu.
Holly N ThomasDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: thomashn@upmc.edu.
Carolyn J GibsonCenter for Data to Discovery and Delivery Innovation (3DI), San Francisco, CA, USA; San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address: Carolyn.Gibson2@va.gov.
Karestan C KoenenDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: kkoenen@hsph.harvard.edu.
Pauline M MakiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: pmaki1@uic.edu.
Rebecca C ThurstonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: thurstonrc@upmc.edu.

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms and Brain Aging in WomenR01AG053504 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MAKI, PAULINE M, THURSTON, REBECCA C · 2021 to 2025
$3.8M
Mechanisms linking hot flashes to cardiovascular riskR01HL105647 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI THURSTON, REBECCA C · 2011 to 2015
$3.2M
Interdisciplinary Mentoring and Research in Womens Cardiovascular HealthK24HL123565 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI THURSTON, REBECCA C · 2014 to 2023
$1.0M
Intimate Partner Violence and Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease in Midlife WomenK23HL159293 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JAKUBOWSKI, KAREN P · 2021 to 2025
$870k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL159293NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL123565NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105647NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is related to adverse mental and physical health outcomes and reduced wellbeing, yet limited work has examined associations between PTSD symptoms and sexual function among midlife women. We investigated whether PTSD symptoms were related to poorer sexual function among midlife women who reported past-month sexual activity (partnered or unpartnered). STUDY

design121 women aged 45-66 not taking hormone therapy self-reported PTSD symptom severity (PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version [DSM-IV]; yields a total score and symptom clusters: re-experiencing, avoidance/numbing, and hypervigilance), depressive symptoms (Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression), alcohol use, medical history, and medication use; and completed physical measures (body mass index; BMI) and an actigraphy sleep protocol (total sleep time). Associations between PTSD symptom severity and sexual function were tested in linear regression models adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, education, partner status, vaginal estrogen use, alcohol use, years since final menstrual period, BMI, depressive symptoms, and total sleep time. Exploratory analyses examined associations between PTSD symptom clusters and sexual function.

main outcome measurePast-month sexual function (score on the 6-item Female Sexual Function Index; lower scores = poorer function).

resultsThe average score on the PTSD Checklist was 23.91 (6.81). Women with greater PTSD symptoms reported poorer sexual function [B(95% CI) = -6.52 (-10.86, -2.17), p = .004]. Considering PTSD symptom clusters, avoidance/numbing related to poorer sexual function [B(95% CI) = -3.69 (-6.90, -0.48), p = .025].

conclusionsOverall PTSD symptom burden and avoidance symptoms were related to poorer sexual function. Results suggest the importance of assessing and addressing PTSD symptoms among midlife women to improve women's sexual health as they age.

Indexed as

Sexual BehaviorSexual Dysfunction, PhysiologicalSexual Dysfunctions, PsychologicalStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAgedDepressionFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexSleepMidlifePost-traumatic stress disorderPTSDSexual healthTraumaWomen

Identifiers

PMID41610541
PMCPMC13392839

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.