Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41610194›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2026

Targeting modulated vascular smooth muscle cells in atherosclerosis via FAP-directed immunotherapy.

Junedh M Amrute, In-Hyuk Jung, Tracy Yamawaki, Wen-Ling Lin, Andrea Bredemeyer, Johanna Diekmann, Sikander Hayat, Xianglong Zhang, Devin L Wakefield, Xin Luo and 29 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Nanomaterials-Based Immunotherapy for Atherosclerosis.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors.

Junedh M AmruteCenter for Cardiovascular Research, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6851-0168
In-Hyuk JungCenter for Cardiovascular Research, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9469-9590
Tracy YamawakiAmgen, 750 Gateway Blvd, South San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7716-5650
Wen-Ling LinAmgen, 750 Gateway Blvd, South San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-5986-9629
Andrea BredemeyerCenter for Cardiovascular Research, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2970-5998
Johanna DiekmannDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7008-3601
Sikander HayatInstitute of Experimental Medicine and Systems Biology, RWTH Aachen University, Medical Faculty, Templergraben 55, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5919-8371
Xianglong ZhangAmgen, 750 Gateway Blvd, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Devin L WakefieldAmgen, 750 Gateway Blvd, South San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0914-0558
Xin LuoAmgen, 750 Gateway Blvd, South San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2317-7816
Sidrah MaryamInstitute of Experimental Medicine and Systems Biology, RWTH Aachen University, Medical Faculty, Templergraben 55, Aachen, Germany.
Gyu Seong HeoMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6200-4742
Steven YangCenter for Cardiovascular Research, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5168-4858
Chang Jie Mick LeeCardiovascular Metabolic Disease Translational Research Programme, National University Health System, Centre for Translational Medicine, 14 Medical Drive, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-6673-9391
Chen WangAmgen, 750 Gateway Blvd, South San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-1913-1535
Caroline ChouCenter for Cardiovascular Research, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-2396-088X
Christoph KuppeDepartment of Nephrology, RWTH Aachen, Medical Faculty, Templergraben 55, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4597-9833
Kevin D CookAmgen, 750 Gateway Blvd, South San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3079-4174
Atilla KovacsCenter for Cardiovascular Research, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Vishnu ChintalgattuAmgen, 750 Gateway Blvd, South San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4766-5400
Danielle PruittAmgen, 750 Gateway Blvd, South San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-8277-8467
Jose BarredaAmgen, 750 Gateway Blvd, South San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-9950-3029
Nathan O StitzielCenter for Cardiovascular Research, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4963-8211
Paul ChengDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3429-2702
Yongjian LiuMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1118-1535
Rafael KramannInstitute of Experimental Medicine and Systems Biology, RWTH Aachen University, Medical Faculty, Templergraben 55, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4048-6351
Daniel KreiselDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7711-8651
Roger S-Y FooCardiovascular Metabolic Disease Translational Research Programme, National University Health System, Centre for Translational Medicine, 14 Medical Drive, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-8079-4618
Ingrid C RulifsonAmgen, 750 Gateway Blvd, South San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3251-3989
Scott MartinAmgen, 750 Gateway Blvd, South San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5685-9787
David GrunertAmgen, 750 Gateway Blvd, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Melissa ThomasAmgen, 750 Gateway Blvd, South San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6719-9307
Jixin CuiAmgen, 750 Gateway Blvd, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Thomas QuertermousDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7645-9067
Frank M BengelDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4529-7963
Simon JacksonAmgen, 750 Gateway Blvd, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Chi-Ming LiAmgen, 750 Gateway Blvd, South San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2740-5652
Brandon AsonAmgen, 750 Gateway Blvd, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kory J LavineCenter for Cardiovascular Research, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1948-9945

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Shawn Shafer · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Training/DisseminationP41EB025815 · NIBIB · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Robert J. Gropler · 2018 to 2026
$12.7M
Washington University Rheumatic DiseasesResearch Resource-based CenterP30AR073752 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Deborah J Lenschow, Christine T. Pham · 2018 to 2026
$7.6M
Targeted Molecular Probes for Atherosclerosis Imaging and TherapyR35HL145212 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, YONGJIAN · 2019 to 2025
$5.1M
Specification and Function of Tissue Resident and Recruited Macrophages in Cardiac Remodeling and Heart FailureR35HL161185 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Kory J. Lavine · 2022 to 2026
$4.3M
PET Detection of CCR2 in Human AtherosclerosisR01HL150891 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GROPLER, ROBERT J., WOODARD, PAMELA K · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
The Role of Donor Innate Immune Responses in Regulating Alloimmunity after Heart TransplantationR01HL151078 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KREISEL, DANIEL, LAVINE, KORY J. · 2020 to 2023
$2.6M
MACROPHAGE HETEROGENEITY IN HEART FAILURE PROGRESSION AND CARDIAC RECOVERYR01HL138466 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LAVINE, KORY J. · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
MACROPHAGE ONTOGENY SHIFTS IN ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASER01HL139714 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LAVINE, KORY J. · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL138466NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139714NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL150891NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151078NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL145212NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL161185NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR073752NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB025815
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) diversification drives atherosclerotic coronary artery disease (CAD). Mechanisms governing these cell state transitions remain unclear. We applied multiomic single-cell profiling, epitope mapping, and spatial transcriptomics across 27 human coronary arteries, identifying fibroblast activation protein (FAP) as a marker of modulated VSMCs. Lineage tracing in mice indicated that FAP

Identifiers

PMID41610194
PMCPMC13481335

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.