Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41609988›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

Cultural Adaptation and Evaluation of the PEERS

Mahtab Motamed, Samira Jamaloo, Razieh Amin, Najmeh Khosrovanmehr, Najmeh Tavakolian, Shima Shirafkan, Rana Dehkordi, Elham Shirazi, Seyyede Salehe Mortazavi, Javad Alaghband-Rad

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Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mahtab MotamedSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8934-7865
Samira JamalooSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Razieh AminIran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Najmeh KhosrovanmehrIran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Najmeh TavakolianSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shima ShirafkanSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Rana DehkordiSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Elham ShiraziIran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyyede Salehe MortazaviSchool of Behavioral Science and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Javad Alaghband-RadSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Jalaghbandrad@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1488-8456

Funding

Iran University of Medical Sciences 98-4-75-16913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study evaluated the effectiveness of the Program for the Education and Enrichment of Relational Skills (PEERS

methodsTwenty-one autistic males aged 18-30 were randomly assigned to either a 16-week program or a waitlist control group. Weekly group sessions were held for participants and their parents. Quantitative assessments were conducted at baseline, post-intervention, and 12-month follow-up using Farsi versions of validated scales measuring social functioning, empathy, loneliness, and social skills knowledge.

resultsWhile no significant between-group differences were found in most outcome measures using repeated measures analyses, participants in the intervention group showed a statistically significant decrease in conflict scores reported by young adults (p = 0.026) and an increase in Test of Young Adult Social Skills Knowledge (TYASSK) (p = 0.008) after 16 weeks, which remained significant at 12 months (p = 0.046) based on paired t-tests. Focus groups identified several challenges in program implementation, including limited awareness of autism, resistance to homework, dense session content, and cultural barriers such as indirect communication norms and limited opportunities for social practice. However, participants reported meaningful improvements in confidence and social engagement. Families and therapists also expressed high satisfaction and a desire for follow-up sessions.

conclusionThe findings suggest that PEERS

Indexed as

Adult autismAutism spectrum disorderGroup interventionsPEERS®Social skills training

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.