Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41609944›Full record

ArticleCarbon balance and management2026

Drivers and regional heterogeneity of cropland net ecosystem productivity across China's three major plains.

Peng Wang, Yong Xue, Zhigang Yan, Wenping Yin, Botao He, Pei Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carbon balance and management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peng WangSchool of Environment and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu Province, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
Yong XueSchool of Environment and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu Province, Xuzhou, 221116, China. yxue@cumt.edu.cn.
Zhigang YanSchool of Environment and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu Province, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
Wenping YinSchool of Environment and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu Province, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
Botao HeSchool of Environment and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu Province, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
Pei LiSchool of Environment and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu Province, Xuzhou, 221116, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 42275147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Net ecosystem productivity (NEP) in croplands is a core indicator of carbon exchange between agroecosystems and the atmosphere, directly reflecting net carbon budgets and sequestration capacity. To resolve its spatiotemporal patterns and dominant controls, we combined remote-sensing, land-cover, and meteorological datasets with the Boreal Ecosystem Productivity Simulator (BEPS) coupled to a Geostatistical Model of Soil Respiration (GSMSR) to simulate cropland NEP across China's three major plains-the Northeast China Plain (NCP), Huang-Huai-Hai Plain (HHHP), and Middle-Lower Yangtze Plain (MLYP)-during 2000-2020. An interpretable machine-learning framework (XGBoost-SHAP) was used to quantify factor responses and regional heterogeneity. The results show that: (1) From 2000 to 2020, cropland NEP across the three major plains increased overall but exhibited a pronounced north-south gradient: cropland NEP increases were larger and more widespread in NCP and HHHP, while persistent negative changes were concentrated in southern MLYP. (2) Analysis of influencing factors revealed that interannual variations in agricultural NEP from 2000 to 2020 were jointly regulated by hydro temperature factors, atmospheric composition, and soil and farm management factors. The important ranking of factors varies with regional heterogeneity. (3) Regionally, NCP was primarily driven by annual mean temperature and surface soil moisture, HHHP was dominated by annual mean temperature and carbon dioxide, while MLYP was influenced mainly by annual mean temperature and PM

Indexed as

BEPSCarbon sinksCropsExplainable machine learningNEP

Identifiers

PMID41609944
PMCPMC12930838

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.