Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41609936›Full record

ArticleCarbon balance and management2026

The impact of tokenization on the trading process costs and carbon emission: Empirical study on the ODDO BHF Bond.

Sina Belkhiria, Eya Abid, Wided Khiari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carbon balance and management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sina BelkhiriaInstitut Supérieur de Gestion of Tunis, University of Tunis, GEF2A Lab, Tunis, Tunisia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4136-8374
Eya AbidInstitut Supérieur de Gestion of Tunis, University of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8194-2916
Wided KhiariInstitut Supérieur de Gestion of Tunis, University of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia. khiariwided@yahoo.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7248-2780

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emergence of blockchain technology has disrupted a number of economic sectors, particularly financial institutions, with significant effects on their operations. This paper investigates the impact of asset tokenization on the issuance and trading process of financial assets, specifically bonds. It examines the effect of tokenizing the High Yield Bond on the Ethereum blockchain across two key dimensions: On costs, a comparative cost-benefit analysis is conducted before and after tokenization, and on green sustainability, through a comparative analysis on the carbon footprint of the bond before and after Ethereum's merge to proof of stake. The results show that Tokenization improves cost-savings, and it promotes a greener, more sustainable approach when using the Ethereum blockchain post-transition to proof of stake.

Indexed as

BlockchainCarbon footprintComparative analysisCost analysisSmart bondSmart contractThe mergeTokenization

Identifiers

PMID41609936
PMCPMC12924408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.