Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41609914›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2026

Mosaic embryos result in equivalent live birth rates when compared to euploid embryos following frozen embryo transfer.

Shmuel Sashitzky, Sarah C Rubin, Lauren Tetelbaun, Carolyn Robb, Rachel Stern, Moses Bibi, Victoria Rodriguez, Alexis Greene, Martin Keltz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shmuel SashitzkyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York Medical College School of Medicine, 40 Sunshine Cottage Road, Valhalla, 10595, USA.
Sarah C RubinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York Medical College School of Medicine, 40 Sunshine Cottage Road, Valhalla, 10595, USA.
Lauren TetelbaunDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York Medical College School of Medicine, 40 Sunshine Cottage Road, Valhalla, 10595, USA. ltetelba@student.touro.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9800-359X
Carolyn RobbDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York Medical College School of Medicine, 40 Sunshine Cottage Road, Valhalla, 10595, USA.
Rachel SternDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York Medical College School of Medicine, 40 Sunshine Cottage Road, Valhalla, 10595, USA.
Moses BibiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York Medical College School of Medicine, 40 Sunshine Cottage Road, Valhalla, 10595, USA.
Victoria RodriguezDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York Medical College School of Medicine, 40 Sunshine Cottage Road, Valhalla, 10595, USA.
Alexis GreeneWestMed - Summit Health, Reproductive Endocrinology, Purchase, NY, USA.
Martin KeltzDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York Medical College School of Medicine, 40 Sunshine Cottage Road, Valhalla, 10595, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare live birth rates (LBRs) between mosaic and euploid embryos.

methodsRetrospective cohort study analyzing frozen mosaic (56) and euploid (819) embryos tested with next generation sequencing, transferred between October 2018 and December 2023. The primary outcome was LBR per embryo transferred. Secondary outcomes included LBR per embryo transfer cycle, implantation rate (IR), miscarriage rate (MR), double embryo transfer (DET) rate, twin rate, high-level (HL) versus low-level (LL) mosaicism, segmental or whole chromosomal mosaicism, freeze day and grade, and neonatal outcomes. Chi-squared and student t-test were applied, with significance set at p < 0.01.

resultsPer embryo, mosaic and euploid embryos had similar LBR (50.0% versus 51.8%, p = 0.80) and IR (55% versus 56%, p = 0.88). Per cycle, biochemical pregnancy (22.0% versus 17.8%, p = 0.41), clinical pregnancy rate (53.1% versus 56.2%, p = 0.77), and MR (7.7% versus 7.6%, p = 1.00) were not significantly different. LBR in LL versus HL mosaics was 59.4% versus 37.5% (p = 0.18) and 48% versus 50% for segmental versus whole chromosomal defects (p = 1.00). Mosaic embryos were transferred in significantly older patients (37.5 vs 36.1 years, p = 0.01), but age did not affect LBR after adjustment at the time of embryo transfer (p = 0.65). DET was more frequent with mosaic than euploid embryos (41% versus 4.8%, p < 0.001), yielding a higher twin LBR (21% versus 2.7%, p < 0.001).

conclusionMosaic embryos had nearly identical LBR and MR to euploid embryos, supporting transfer before repeating IVF retrieval. Given the elevated twin risk with mosaic DET, single embryo transfer should be prioritized for all tested embryos.

Indexed as

Embryo TransferLive BirthMosaicismAbortion, SpontaneousAdultBirth RateCryopreservationEmbryo ImplantationFemaleFertilization in VitroHumansPregnancyPregnancy RatePreimplantation DiagnosisRetrospective StudiesEuploidFETIVFLive birthMosaic

Identifiers

PMID41609914
PMCPMC13103096

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.