Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41609907›Full record

ArticleApplied biochemistry and biotechnology2026

Unveiling the Hydrocarbon-Degrading Potential of Bacillus Cereus BY-16: A Multi-Omics, Proteomics and Biogenic Nanoparticle Profiling-Driven Investigation.

Parvaze Ahmad Wani, Abbas Ahmad Khan, Unzilla Amin, Bashir Ahmad Ganai, Mohd Sajjad Ahmad Khan, Rubiya Dar, Zaffar Bashir, Saba Wani

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Article in Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Parvaze Ahmad WaniCentre of Research for Development and PG Programme in Microbiology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu, Kashmir, India. waniparvaiz1889@gmail.com.
Abbas Ahmad KhanCentre of Research for Development and PG Programme in Microbiology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu, Kashmir, India.
Unzilla AminCentre of Research for Development and PG Programme in Microbiology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu, Kashmir, India.
Bashir Ahmad GanaiCentre of Research for Development and PG Programme in Microbiology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu, Kashmir, India.
Mohd Sajjad Ahmad KhanDepartment of Basic Sciences, Deanship of Preparatory Year and Supporting Studies, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, 34212, Saudi Arabia.
Rubiya DarCentre of Research for Development and PG Programme in Microbiology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu, Kashmir, India.
Zaffar BashirCentre of Research for Development and PG Programme in Microbiology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu, Kashmir, India.
Saba WaniCentre of Research for Development and PG Programme in Microbiology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu, Kashmir, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Petroleum hydrocarbon contamination poses a serious threat to environment and public health due to the persistence of toxic compounds like alkanes, aromatics, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). This research explores isolation and detailed characterization of a novel hydrocarbon-degrading bacterium, Bacillus cereus BY-16, from petroleum-contaminated soil. Among five isolates, BY-16 demonstrated highest hydrocarbon utilization on Bushnell Haas Agar amended with 1% petrol, confirmed through modified DCPIP assays. Unique feature of this study is the integrated application of multi-omics, proteomics and advanced spectroscopic tools. GC-MS and FTIR confirmed the efficient degradation of 105 hydrocarbon compounds into only 29 less-toxic intermediates (e.g., phenol, ethanol, butanoic acid, dihydroxybenzaldehyde and agaricic acid) within 20 days. Raman spectral analysis revealed that BY-16 co-expresses multiple metabolite classes—biosurfactants, siderophores, phenazines, and peptide antibiotics—within the same system. Complementary XRD data identified biogenic FeTiO₃, TiO₂, and chromite nanoparticles, marking the first report of their microbial formation. These nanomaterials, along with biosurfactants, likely enhanced hydrocarbon bioavailability, detoxification, and emulsification. Proteomic profiling (LC-MS/MS) revealed 241 hydrocarbon-responsive proteins, including alkane monooxygenases, cytochrome P450s, ABC transporters, and efflux pumps, showcasing the strain’s metabolic and adaptive versatility. FESEM, EDS and HRTEM analyses further demonstrated biofilm formation, intracellular adaptation, and elemental responses under hydrocarbon stress. This study highlights B. cereus BY-16 as a highly adaptable, nanoparticle-synthesizing bacterium with robust hydrocarbon degradation potential, offering a powerful biological tool for eco-friendly bioremediation of petroleum-contaminated environments. Further experiments in the current study validated the performance of strain BY-16 under field conditions using petroleum contaminated soil.

Indexed as

Bacillus cereusHydrocarbonsNanoparticlesProteomicsBacterial ProteinsBiodegradation, EnvironmentalBiosurfactantsMultiomicsBacterial ProteinsHydrocarbonsAlkane monooxygenaseBacillus Cereus BY-16BiosurfactantsCytochrome P450Hydrocarbon degradationNanoparticle biosynthesis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.