Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41609895›Full record

SynthesisClinical reviews in allergy & immunology2026

Novel Therapeutic Strategies for Atopic Dermatitis: Biomarker Modulation and Clinical Implications. A Systematic Review.

Noelia Moreiras-Arias, Juan José Nieto-Fontarigo, Francisco Javier Salgado, Daniel González-Vilas, Carmen Paredes-Suárez, Enma Combo-García, Carmen Rodríguez-Otero, Ángeles Flórez

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Noelia Moreiras-AriasDepartment of Dermatology, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15706, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2171-411X
Juan José Nieto-FontarigoBioLympho Research Group, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology-Biological Research Centre (CIBUS), University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain. juanjose.nieto.fontarigo@usc.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4647-1508
Francisco Javier SalgadoBioLympho Research Group, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology-Biological Research Centre (CIBUS), University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4738-215X
Daniel González-VilasDepartment of Dermatology, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15706, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9682-5311
Carmen Paredes-SuárezDepartment of Dermatology, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15706, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7100-6652
Enma Combo-GarcíaBioLympho Research Group, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology-Biological Research Centre (CIBUS), University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-4032-4431
Carmen Rodríguez-OteroBibliosaúde. Servicio Gallego de Salud (Sergas), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8208-0347
Ángeles FlórezDepartment of Dermatology, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15706, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9373-7826

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances in the understanding of atopic dermatitis (AD) pathogenesis have driven the development of innovative systemic therapies targeting key immunologic pathways. This systematic review summarizes current evidence on the impact of biologic agents, Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors, and other emerging treatments on AD-related biomarkers and their correlation with clinical outcomes. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science for studies published between 2014 and 2024. Eighty studies met the inclusion criteria. Dupilumab was the most extensively investigated therapy, followed by tralokinumab, JAK inhibitors, and novel agents such as amlitelimab, stapokibart, and tezepelumab. Across drug classes, consistent reductions in CCL17/TARC, LDH, and total IgE levels were observed, generally paralleling clinical improvement in EASI and SCORAD scores. Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses revealed normalization of Th2/Th22 inflammatory signatures and restoration of barrier-related gene expression, while microbiome studies showed a reduction in Staphylococcus aureus colonization. Despite these advances, the heterogeneity of study designs and analytical techniques limits the comparability of results. CCL17 and LDH currently represent the most reliable biomarkers associated with disease severity and treatment response, although their limited specificity restricts clinical applicability. Future research should aim to validate integrated biomarker panels combining immunologic, transcriptomic, and microbiomic data to enable precision medicine approaches in atopic dermatitis management.

Indexed as

BiomarkersDermatitis, AtopicAnimalsChemokine CCL17HumansJanus Kinase InhibitorsBiomarkersCCL17 protein, humanChemokine CCL17Janus Kinase InhibitorsAtopic dermatitisBiologic therapyBiomarkersJAK inhibitorsOmics

Identifiers

PMID41609895
PMCPMC12855363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.