Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41609841›Full record

ArticlePlanta2026

Transcriptome and metabolite profiles reveal differential molecular responses of wild and cultivated amaranth species to water deficit and salt stress.

Ana P Barba de la Rosa, Jose Cetz, Esaú Bojórquez-Velázquez, José P Martínez, Antonio De León-Rodríguez, Eduardo Espitia-Rangel, Alfredo Herrera-Estrella

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In one paragraph

Article in Planta, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ana P Barba de la Rosa *IPICYT, Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica A.C., Camino a La Presa San José 2055, Lomas 4ª Sección, 78216, San Luis Potosi, SLP, México.
Jose Cetz *Unidad de Genómica Avanzada, Cinvestav, CP 36824, Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico.
Esaú Bojórquez-VelázquezIPICYT, Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica A.C., Camino a La Presa San José 2055, Lomas 4ª Sección, 78216, San Luis Potosi, SLP, México.
José P MartínezUnidad de Genómica Avanzada, Cinvestav, CP 36824, Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico.
Antonio De León-RodríguezIPICYT, Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica A.C., Camino a La Presa San José 2055, Lomas 4ª Sección, 78216, San Luis Potosi, SLP, México.
Eduardo Espitia-RangelINIFAP, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias, 56250, Texcoco, Estado de México, México.
Alfredo Herrera-EstrellaUnidad de Genómica Avanzada, Cinvestav, CP 36824, Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico. alfredo.herrera@cinvestav.mx.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4589-6870

Funding

Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología 248415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAIN

conclusionA. hybridus tolerance to salinity depends on constitutively active mechanisms, whereas A. hypochondriacus tolerance to salt and water deficit depends on a constitutive protection and a robust transcriptional response. Drought and soil salinity are two environmental factors that significantly affect crop production. To gain a better understanding of how amaranth responds to these abiotic stresses, we analyzed the transcriptomic and metabolomic changes in the leaves of Amaranthus hybridus, a wild species, and A. hypochondriacus, a cultivated species used for seed production. We identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the two species and under different stress conditions. Control plants of A. hypochondriacus exhibited higher expression levels of genes associated with photosynthesis, amino acid metabolism, fatty acid metabolism, sulfur metabolism, thiamine metabolism, and secondary metabolism. Notably, A. hybridus under salt stress showed an up-regulation of genes related to phosphonate and phosphinate metabolism and steroid biosynthesis. In contrast, the response of A. hypochondriacus to salt stress was characterized by increased expression of ABC transporters and genes involved in fructose, mannose, trehalose, porphyrin, thiamine, and monoterpenoid metabolism. When subjected to both types of stresses, A. hypochondriacus showed up-regulation of MAPK signaling pathways, ABC transporters, galactose, branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) degradation, and the production of defense compounds. Both amaranth species modulated their metabolic processes in response to drought and salinity stress towards cell wall modification, as well as the metabolism of pectin and lignin, while also producing antimicrobial and antifungal metabolites. Additionally, we detected differential accumulation of compounds, including methylphosphonate, 2-hydroxyethylphosphonate, and several metabolites related to fatty acid metabolism in the leaves of both amaranth species.

Indexed as

AmaranthusMetabolomeSalt StressTranscriptomeDrought ResistanceDroughtsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant LeavesStress, PhysiologicalAmaranthGC–MSMetabolite profilePhosphonate metabolismSalt stressTranscriptomicsWater deficitWild species

Identifiers

PMID41609841
PMCPMC12855421

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.