Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41609840›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2026

Preoperative prealbumin levels are prognostic predictors of overall survival, independent of inflammation severity, in patients with gastric cancer following gastrectomy.

Ryota Matsui, Souya Nunobe, Motonari Ri, Rie Makuuchi, Tomoyuki Irino, Masaru Hayami, Manabu Ohashi, Takeshi Sano

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Article in Surgery today, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ryota MatsuiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31, Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135- 8550, Japan.
Souya NunobeDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31, Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135- 8550, Japan. souya.nunobe@jfcr.or.jp.
Motonari RiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31, Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135- 8550, Japan.
Rie MakuuchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31, Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135- 8550, Japan.
Tomoyuki IrinoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31, Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135- 8550, Japan.
Masaru HayamiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31, Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135- 8550, Japan.
Manabu OhashiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31, Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135- 8550, Japan.
Takeshi SanoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31, Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135- 8550, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCoexisting inflammation should be assessed following the diagnosis of malnutrition. This study aimed to determine the effect of low prealbumin levels on the overall survival (OS) of patients with gastric cancer following gastrectomy according to the intensity of inflammation.

methodsThis retrospective study included consecutive patients who underwent radical gastrectomy for pStages I-III gastric cancer between 2006 and 2020. Preoperative inflammation severity was classified according to the guidance of the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition criteria as normal (C-reactive protein (CRP) < 0.3 mg/dL), mild (0.3-0.99 mg/dL), moderate (1.0-5.0 mg/dL), or severe (> 5.0 mg/dL). Prealbumin levels were categorized as high (≥ 22 mg/dL), moderate (15-22 mg/dL), or low (< 15 mg/dL).

resultsAmong 5303 patients, 4583 were categorized into the normal group, 483 into the mild CRP group, 204 into the moderate CRP group, and 33 into the severe CRP group. A comparison of OS revealed that low prealbumin levels were associated with poorer OS, regardless of the severity of inflammation. Multivariate analyses confirmed that a low prealbumin level was an independent poor prognostic factor for OS in patients with or without inflammation (P < 0.001 and P < 0.001, respectively).

conclusionsPrealbumin levels can be used as a predictor of OS in patients with gastric cancer after gastrectomy, regardless of preoperative inflammation.

Indexed as

GastrectomyInflammationPrealbuminStomach NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansMaleMalnutritionMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPreoperative PeriodPrognosisBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinPrealbuminGastric cancerInflammationOverall survivalPrealbuminPrognosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.