Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41609787›Full record

ArticleActa dermato-venereologica2026

Knowledge Gaps on Skin Cancer and Sun Protection in Organ Transplant Recipients Under Long-term Immunosuppression.

Nadine Wiedenmayer, Marc Rocholl, Alexander H Enk, Anke S Lonsdorf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta dermato-venereologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nadine WiedenmayerDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Marc RochollDepartment of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory, Institute for Health Research and Education, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany; Institute for Interdisciplinary Dermatological Prevention and Rehabilitation (iDerm) at the Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany.
Alexander H EnkDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; Skin Cancer Center, National Center for Tumor Diseases Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Anke S LonsdorfDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; Skin Cancer Center, National Center for Tumor Diseases Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. anke.lonsdorf@med.uni-heidelberg.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organ transplant recipients (OTRs) face an elevated risk of skin cancer due to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure and the need for chronic immunosuppression. Patient education is essential for early skin cancer detection and prevention. This cross-sectional study evaluated knowledge and attitudes regarding sun protection and skin cancer among 177 OTRs during their routine check-up at a specialized dermatologic outpatient clinic in a German University Hospital, using the validated Skin Cancer and Sun Knowledge (SCSK) scale. Demographic, clinical and transplant-related variables were analysed to identify factors associated with specific knowledge gaps. The mean SCSK score was 16.59 (standard deviation, SD±3.96). While most patients understood basic sun protection, key deficits were noted in their understanding of tanning risks, the meaning of sun protection factor (SPF) and symptoms of skin cancer. Heart transplant recipients (p=0.002) and those with immunosuppression >3 years (p=0.028) had significantly lower scores indicating inferior knowledge. Male sex and age <40 and >60 years were also associated with lower knowledge levels. Self-reported "well-informed" patients scored significantly higher (p=0.003). Despite specialized routine dermatologic care, knowledge gaps persist in high-risk subgroups of OTRs, highlighting the need for targeted, longitudinal education strategies in interdisciplinary transplant aftercare.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeImmunocompromised HostImmunosuppression TherapyImmunosuppressive AgentsOrgan TransplantationSkin NeoplasmsSunburnSunlightSunscreening AgentsTransplant RecipientsAdultAgedAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyImmunosuppressive AgentsSunscreening Agents

Identifiers

PMID41609787
PMCPMC12870491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.