Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41609738›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral addictions2026

Profiles of service use among patients with gambling disorders.

Marie-Josée Fleury, Zhirong Cao, Guy Grenier, Francine Ferland, Nadine Banchette-Martin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marie-Josée Fleury1Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4743-8611
Zhirong Cao2Douglas Hospital Research Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3830-5649
Guy Grenier2Douglas Hospital Research Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2445-0060
Francine Ferland3School of Social Work, Laval University, Service de recherche en dépendance Centre intégré de santé et de service sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale et du Centre de santé et de service sociaux de Chaudière-Appalaches, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2105-887X
Nadine Banchette-Martin4Service de recherche en dépendance Centre intégré de santé et de service sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale et du Centre de santé et de service sociaux de Chaudière-Appalaches, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0594-5986

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: Service use data among patients with gambling disorder (GD) remains scarce. This exploratory study aimed to identify the service use profiles associated with social and health conditions, gambling games or chronicity (≥ 5 years), and subsequent adverse outcomes. Methods: In 2012-2013, 2,311 patients (72% men, 45 years [SD: 13.60]) were recruited from addiction treatment centers in Quebec (Canada); their administrative data were merged with provincial health and education data (1979-2022). Latent class analysis identified profiles related to GD treatment received (2009-2021) and other service use in the 12 months before index date (last GD records). Multiple multinomial logistic and Cox regressions examined associations with patient conditions and subsequent outcomes over 12 months (acute care, suicidal behaviors, death). Results: Profile 2 patients (35% of sample) exhibited the most chronic GD, and high use of GD and other services. Profile 4 (20%) reported the worst social and health conditions, received no GD treatment, and showed moderate use of other services. Profile 1 (15%) included patients with the best conditions, but moderate GD treatment and low use of other services. Mostly composed of patients aged 35+ years, Profile 3 (30%) received low GD treatment but high general practitioner care. Patients in Profiles 4 and 2 reported the worst conditions and highest rates of adverse outcomes - although Profile 2 received the best care overall. Conclusion: GD treatment and other care may be strengthened and better coordinated. Screening, motivational interventions, and referrals to care could be consolidated. Profiles 4 and 2 may benefit from more long-term care.

Indexed as

GamblingPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuebecadverse outcomesgambling disorderhelp-seekinglatent class analysisprofilesservice use

Identifiers

PMID41609738
PMCPMC13132407

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.