Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41609480›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pain (London, England)2026

Pain Retrained: Participant Perspectives of an Online, Interdisciplinary Chronic Pain Education Programme.

Maura McCarron, Francis Agnew, Claire Briggs, Jason Brooks, Martin Dempster, Jackie Granleese, Danielle Rainey, Kevin E Vowles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pain (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maura McCarronSchool of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0640-569X
Francis AgnewBelfast Centre for Pain Rehabilitation, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK.
Claire BriggsBelfast Centre for Pain Rehabilitation, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK.
Jason BrooksBelfast Centre for Pain Rehabilitation, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK.
Martin DempsterSchool of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Jackie GranleeseThe Research and Development Division of the Northern Ireland Health and Social Care Service, Belfast, UK.
Danielle RaineyBelfast Centre for Pain Rehabilitation, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK.
Kevin E VowlesSchool of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEducation is considered a foundational component of chronic pain treatment. In response to challenges relating to accessibility and scalability, health services have increasingly adopted online formats for delivering pain education programmes. However, little is known about how patients experience these digital interventions, particularly in relation to engagement, meaning-making, and perceived impact. This study aimed to explore participant experiences of completing an online education programme for chronic pain.

methodsThe study adopted an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) methodological framework, which informed the development of the interview schedule, the sampling strategy, and the analytic process. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 adults who completed a 6-week programme, Pain Retrained, which delivered education on chronic pain in a group setting via Microsoft Teams. The intervention was provided by an interdisciplinary team with 2 h of clinician contact per week.

resultsAnalyses identified two principal themes, "It was a stretch" and "And now I can move on". Participants expanded their understanding of chronic pain from a biomedical model to a more integrated biopsychosocial perspective, which supported a constructive shift toward engaging with evidence-based care and self-management.

conclusionThis study offers novel insights into participants' experiences of an online pain education programme. The online format enhanced accessibility and made a longer-duration intervention more feasible for individuals. This structure allowed relational and temporal processes to support reconceptualization and importantly, reorientation to evidence-based care. Findings highlight the value of participatory, interdisciplinary education delivered in a format that accommodates the realities of living with chronic pain. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: This research advances understanding of how education can lay the foundation for recovery in chronic pain. A pivotal contribution is the identification of reorientation to evidence-based treatments as a core process within pain education. These findings extend current models of pain education by highlighting experiential elements critical to change. The insights offer actionable direction for clinicians and service leadership seeking to develop, implement or refine accessible pain education interventions.

Indexed as

Chronic PainPain ManagementPatient Education as TopicAdultAgedDigital MediaFemaleHumansInternetMaleMiddle Agedchronic paininterdisciplinaryonline educationqualitative researchvideoconference

Identifiers

PMID41609480
PMCPMC12854195

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.