Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41609424›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2026

Global patterns and trends in kidney cancer incidence and mortality.

Anton Barchuk, Jerome Vignat, Kari A O Tikkinen, Ahmedin Jemal, Freddie Bray, Ariana Znaor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anton BarchukCancer Surveillance Branch, The International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4629-3326
Jerome VignatCancer Surveillance Branch, The International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Kari A O TikkinenFaculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1389-8214
Ahmedin JemalSurveillance and Health Equity Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0000-4111
Freddie BrayCancer Surveillance Branch, The International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3248-7787
Ariana ZnaorCancer Surveillance Branch, The International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5849-4782

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study provides an update on global patterns and trends in kidney cancer incidence and mortality. We used the most recent GLOBOCAN estimates, based on the best available data sources, including population-based cancer registries (PBCRs), to compare incidence and mortality in 185 countries or territories in 2022 and to assess time trends based on recorded PBCR and vital statistics data in 71 countries. Incidence age-standardised rates (ASRs) varied 10-fold across UN regions and 20-fold at the country level in 2022. Kidney cancer ASRs were consistently higher in males than females and ranged from 1.6 per 100,000 in low Human Development Index (HDI) countries to 12.6 in very high HDI countries among men and from 1.1 to 5.9 among women. The highest ASRs in males were in Belarus (22.9), Uruguay (20.5), and Latvia (19.2), and in females in Latvia (9.5), Uruguay (8.7), USA (8.7). While the patterns were similar for mortality, variations were less pronounced. The mortality-to-incidence ratio was lowest in Oceania (0.2) and highest in Africa (0.7). Over the past 15 years, incidence ASRs have tended to increase or stabilise in most European countries, Northern America and Oceania, but increased in Asia and Latin America. Mortality ASRs decreased in most countries, but increased in Portugal, Romania, Moldova, the Philippines, Malaysia and in 9 of 14 countries in Latin America. Regional variations in incidence call for a greater focus on risk factors amenable to prevention, coupled with an assessment of the role of diagnostics. The varied mortality patterns indicate present treatment inequalities.

Indexed as

Kidney NeoplasmsAfricaFemaleGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceMaleMortalityRegistriesincidencekidney cancermortalitytrends

Identifiers

PMID41609424
PMCPMC13140048

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.