Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41609417›Full record

ArticleGigaScience2026

Expression-driven genetic dependency reveals targets for precision oncology.

Abdulkadir Elmas, Hillary M Layden, Jacob D Ellis, Luke N Bartlett, Xian Zhao, Reika Kawabata-Iwakawa, Zishan Wang, Hideru Obinata, Scott W Hiebert, Kuan-Lin Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GigaScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Abdulkadir ElmasDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Department of Artificial Intelligence and Human Health, Center for Transformative Disease Modeling, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn Genomics Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7999-5770
Hillary M LaydenDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2209 Garland Avenue, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Jacob D EllisDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2209 Garland Avenue, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Luke N BartlettDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2209 Garland Avenue, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Xian ZhaoDepartment of Biochemistry, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.
Reika Kawabata-IwakawaDivision of Integrated Oncology Research, Gunma University Initiative for Advanced Research, Gunma University, 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.
Zishan WangDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Department of Artificial Intelligence and Human Health, Center for Transformative Disease Modeling, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn Genomics Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Hideru ObinataEducation and Research Support Center, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.
Scott W HiebertDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2209 Garland Avenue, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Kuan-Lin HuangDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Department of Artificial Intelligence and Human Health, Center for Transformative Disease Modeling, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn Genomics Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5537-5817

Funding

Conduits: Mount Sinai Health System Translational Science HubUL1TR004419 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Rosalind J Wright · 2022 to 2026
$46.4M
Integrative Approaches for Identifying Causal Gene-Cell Type Pairs of Complex DiseaseR35GM138113 · NIGMS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Kuan-lin Huang · 2020 to 2026
$3.0M
COVID and Translational Science supercomputer (CATS)S10OD030463 · OD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KOVATCH, PATRICIA · 2021 to 2021
$2.0M
Big Omics Data Engine 2 SupercomputerS10OD026880 · OD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KOVATCH, PATRICIA · 2019 to 2019
$2.0M
American Cancer Society RSG-22-115-01-DMCNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR004419NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138113NIGMS NIH HHS R35GM138113NIH HHS S10 OD026880NIH HHS S10 OD030463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer cells are heterogeneous, each harboring distinct molecular aberrations and being dependent on different genes for their survival and proliferation. While targeted therapies based on driver DNA mutations have shown success, many tumors lack druggable mutations, limiting treatment options. We hypothesize that new precision oncology targets may be identified through "expression-driven dependency," where cancer cells with high expression of specific genes are more vulnerable to the knockout of those same genes.

resultsWe developed BEACON, a Bayesian approach to identify expression-driven dependency targets by analyzing global transcriptomic and proteomic profiles alongside genetic dependency data from cancer cell lines across 17 tissue lineages. BEACON successfully identified known druggable genes, including BCL2, ERBB2, EGFR, ESR1, and MYC, while revealing novel targets confirmed by both mRNA- and protein-expression-driven dependency. The identified genes showed a 3.8-fold enrichment for approved drug targets and a 7- to 10-fold enrichment for druggable oncology targets. Experimental validation demonstrated that depletion of GRHL2, TP63, and PAX5 effectively reduced tumor cell growth and survival in their dependent cells.

conclusionsOur approach provides a systematic method to identify precision oncology targets based on expression-driven dependency patterns. By integrating multi-omics data with genetic dependency screens, we have created a comprehensive catalog of potential therapeutic targets that may expand treatment options for cancer patients lacking druggable mutations. This resource offers new opportunities for precision oncology target discovery beyond mutation-based approaches.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticNeoplasmsPrecision MedicineBayes TheoremCell Line, TumorGene Expression ProfilingHumansProteomicsTranscriptomeBayesian statisticsBEACONcancer cell linescancer vulnerabilitydrug targetsexpression-driven dependencymulti-omicsprecision oncologyproteomicstranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID41609417
PMCPMC12970598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.