Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41609399›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2026

External Validation of the Martini-Klinik Nomogram Predicting the Indication for Adjuvant Radiation Therapy According to EAU Guidelines Among Patients With High-Risk Prostate Cancer After Radical Prostatectomy.

Carolin Siech, Tonio Brüggemann, Quynh Chi Le, Benedikt Lauer, Clara Humke, Felix Preisser, Tobias Maurer, Maximilian Kriegmair, Markus Graefen, Thomas Steuber and 3 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Carolin SiechDepartment of Urology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5460-4171
Tonio BrüggemannDepartment of Urology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7992-6334
Quynh Chi LeDepartment of Urology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Benedikt LauerDepartment of Urology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Clara HumkeDepartment of Urology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Felix PreisserMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Tobias MaurerMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Maximilian KriegmairDepartment of Urology, University Medical Center Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Markus GraefenMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Thomas SteuberMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Mike WenzelDepartment of Urology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Felix K H ChunDepartment of Urology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Philipp MandelDepartment of Urology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo externally validate the Martini-Klinik nomogram based on patient and clinical tumor characteristics predicting the indication for adjuvant radiation therapy after radical prostatectomy according to guideline recommendations of the European Association of Urology (EAU) in high-risk prostate cancer patients treated with radical prostatectomy.

methodsRelying on a tertiary-care database, we identified high-risk prostate cancer patients treated with radical prostatectomy (01/2014-12/2024). External validation was assessed in terms of accuracy, calibration and net benefit, using decision curve analyses.

resultsOf 404 high-risk prostate cancer patients, 182 (45%) had the indication for adjuvant radiation therapy according to current EAU guidelines. The nomogram predicted the outcome with 79% accuracy. A high level of agreement between the predicted and observed probability of indication for adjuvant radiation therapy was observed. Minimal overestimation from the ideal predictions were noted for predicted probabilities between 25% and 50%, as well as a minimal underestimation between the predicted probability of 0% and 20% as well as 75% and 100%. In decision curve analyses, the use of the nomogram resulted in greater net benefit for all threshold probabilities between 25% and 95%, relative to both competing strategies - none or all treated.

conclusionsThis external validation within a contemporary tertiary-care cohort confirmed the ability of the Martini-Klinik nomogram to predict the indication for adjuvant radiation therapy after radical prostatectomy according to current EAU guideline recommendations in high-risk prostate cancer patients. The present nomogram may support clinicians in preoperative patient counseling about the risk for adjuvant treatment.

Indexed as

NomogramsProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedPractice Guidelines as TopicRadiotherapy, Adjuvantadjuvant radiation therapyD'amico risk groupsnomogramprostate cancerradical prostatectomy

Identifiers

PMID41609399
PMCPMC13034017

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.