Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41609257›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Complex Aortic Graft Infection with Giant Collection after Bentall-Bono Surgery: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges.

Fátima Sol Cabrera, Pau Rello Sabate, Filipa Xavier Valente, Nuria Fernandez-Hidalgo, Nuria Vallejo Camazón, Albert Roque, Gisela Teixidó-Taura, Jose F Rodriguez-Palomares

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fátima Sol CabreraDepartment of Cardiac Imaging, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Campus Hospitalari, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: faticabrera94@hotmail.com.
Pau Rello SabateDepartment of Cardiac Imaging, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Campus Hospitalari, Barcelona, Spain; Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Filipa Xavier ValenteServei de Cardiologia Clínica, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Nuria Fernandez-HidalgoDepartament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Servei de Malalties Infeccioses, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Campus Hospitalari, Barcelona, Spain; CIBERINFEC, ISCIII-CIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Nuria Vallejo CamazónDepartment of Cardiac Imaging, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Campus Hospitalari, Barcelona, Spain.
Albert RoqueDepartment of Radiology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Gisela Teixidó-TauraCardiovascular Imaging Section and Aortic Diseases Unit (VASCERN), Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Jose F Rodriguez-PalomaresDepartament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Cardiovascular Imaging Section and Aortic Diseases Unit (VASCERN), Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAortic graft infection (AGI) is a rare but life-threatening complication after aortic root surgery, particularly when postoperative collections are present. CASE SUMMARY: A 49-year-old man developed progressive perigraft enlargement followed by fever and chest pain 8 months after Bentall-Bono surgery. He had recently undergone a dental procedure without antibiotic prophylaxis. Blood cultures grew Enterococcus faecalis, and transesophageal echocardiography revealed a heterogeneous perigraft collection with communication to the aortic lumen, as well as graft vegetations and partial suture dehiscence. These findings fulfilled the Management of Aortic Graft Infection Collaboration criteria for AGI. The patient underwent urgent graft replacement using a hemi-Cabrol technique, with an uncomplicated postoperative course. DISCUSSION: This case illustrates the diagnostic complexity of AGI in patients with altered postsurgical anatomy, where distinguishing infection from chronic collections is challenging. It highlights the pivotal role of multimodality imaging and coordinated multidisciplinary management. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: Early recognition and timely surgical intervention are essential to improving outcomes in AGI.

Indexed as

aortablood testschest paincomplicationcomputed tomographydissectionechocardiographyendocarditispostoperativevalve replacement

Identifiers

PMID41609257
PMCPMC12882652

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